using an "in" statement to rename a categorical variable

[lmyers2]

Hello,

I'm using SAS 9.4 full edition through a virtual desktop. There is an integer variable that goes 1-11 and I'm trying to categorize it into 4 categories using an "in" statement but it's not working. Can someone fix my code below?

Thanks

Laura

elix_category=0;
if comorb_comp in(1, 2, 3, 4) then elix_category=1;
if comorb_comp in(5, 6, 7, 8, 9) then elix_category=2;
if comorb_comp in(10, 11) then elix_category=3;
if comorb_comp=. then elix_category=.;

[novinosrin · Accepted solution]

Your code works fine when i tested:

data have;
do comorb_comp=1 to 11;
output;
end;
run;

data want;
set have;
elix_category=0;
if comorb_comp in (1, 2, 3, 4) then elix_category=1;
if comorb_comp in (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) then elix_category=2;
if comorb_comp in (10, 11) then elix_category=3;
if comorb_comp=. then elix_category=.;
run; 

You could rather use "else if" as your conditions are mutual:

data want;
set have;
elix_category=0;
if comorb_comp in (1, 2, 3, 4) then elix_category=1;
else if comorb_comp in (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) then elix_category=2;
else if comorb_comp in (10, 11) then elix_category=3;
else if comorb_comp=. then elix_category=.;
run; 

[ballardw]

The SELECT block works better than If/than/else for more than a couple of values when examining a single variable:

select (comorb_comp);
   when (1, 2, 3, 4)  elix_category=1;
   when (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)  elix_category=2;
   when (10, 11)  elix_category=3;
   when (.)  elix_category=.;
   otherwise elix_category=0;
end;

The When lists the values of the variable on the select statement to evaluate. If you want to do multiple things when a given value is selected you can use a do /end construct.

The otherwise is the instruction when none of the listed values in all of the when statements are found.

If I had a large number of variables with the same requirement I might consider a custom informat.