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akpattnaik
Obsidian | Level 7

Hi Guys,

 

I'm new to IML and need some help to start with. hope someone will help.

 

Below ,are the two matrix which i have. I want a new matrix, by dividing the Sum_row values of second matrix with each element of the first. So, the output matrix first row should be: 

A 11/185   22/185 33/185   44/185  55/185

B 89/346   45/346   55/346  59/346  63/346

... so on and so forth.  Any help, will really be appreciated.

 

product.png

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Ksharp
Super User
data a;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
;
run;

data b;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
;
run;

proc iml;
use a;
read all var _num_ into x[c=vname];
close;
use b;
read all var _num_ into y;
close;

colSums = y[+, ];
want=x/colSums ;

create want from want[c=vname r=vname];
append from want[r=vname];
close;
quit;

proc print noobs;run;

View solution in original post

4 REPLIES 4
Rick_SAS
SAS Super FREQ

SAS/IML supports a shorthand notation for common operations on rows and columns, including sums, products, sums of squares, min, max, and means. Collectively, these are known as "subscript reduction operators." You can read about them at

"Use subscript reduction operations."

 

For your problem, use 

 


proc iml;
M = {11 22 33 44 55,
     89 45 55 59 63,
     66  0 99  0  0 
     /* etc */   };
colSums = M[+, ];
print colSums;
P = M / colSums;
Ksharp
Super User
proc iml;
first={11 22 33 44 55,
     89 45 55 59 63,
     66  0 99  0  0 
     /* etc */   };

second = {11 22 33 44 55,
     89 45 55 59 63,
     66  0 99  0  0 
     /* etc */   };
colSums = M[+, ];
print colSums;


want=first/colSums ;
print want;
quit;
akpattnaik
Obsidian | Level 7

Hi Ksharp,

 

Thanks for your reply. Its all good and its all working fine. However, it only gives me the numeric values. I want all the variables together.

Output i receive is as follows:

 ABCDE
ROW1ValueValueValueValueValue
ROW2ValueValueValueValueValue
ROW3ValueValueValueValueValue
ROW4ValueValueValueValueValue
ROW5ValueValueValueValueValue

 

P.S. the value represents the resultant value post division.( as per my expectation)

 

But, i need  below as output, i.e. the character value(Product name) columwise and calculated values in the rows. 

Product NameABCDE
AValueValueValueValueValue
BValueValueValueValueValue
CValueValueValueValueValue
DValueValueValueValueValue
EValueValueValueValueValue

 

Massive thanks for your support Sir.

 

 

Ksharp
Super User
data a;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
;
run;

data b;
input a b c d e;
cards;
11 22 33 44 55
89 45 55 59 63
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
66  0 99  0  0 
;
run;

proc iml;
use a;
read all var _num_ into x[c=vname];
close;
use b;
read all var _num_ into y;
close;

colSums = y[+, ];
want=x/colSums ;

create want from want[c=vname r=vname];
append from want[r=vname];
close;
quit;

proc print noobs;run;

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