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AllSoEasy
Obsidian | Level 7

Hello,

I know it is possible to name a variable with a dash as: "variable-name"

But when the dash is followed by a number I am having issues, i.e.: "beta3_-1"

This is not being recognized as a variable although it is the name of a column in my dataset, using single quotes is not working. Could anyone give me a suggestion on how I can reference this variable please? I'm sure it's a simple thing, I don't mean to waste anyone's time but I haven't been able to find a simple answer.

Thanks a lot,

-Ryan

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
Reeza
Super User

By default, in Base SAS, you can't name a variable with a -.  You can label a variable with dashes though.

Or you can set options validvarname=any;

And then name them however you want. But then you ahve to refer to them as "beta3_-1" instead of beta3_1.

View solution in original post

4 REPLIES 4
art297
Opal | Level 21

A dash is NOT allowed in a variable name unless you have the option validvarname=any set.

Reeza
Super User

By default, in Base SAS, you can't name a variable with a -.  You can label a variable with dashes though.

Or you can set options validvarname=any;

And then name them however you want. But then you ahve to refer to them as "beta3_-1" instead of beta3_1.

AllSoEasy
Obsidian | Level 7

Thanks a lot guys, simple enough.

Ron_MacroMaven
Lapis Lazuli | Level 10

you can use the quoted-string qualifier N

after a variable name that contains special characters:

options validvarname=any;

data _null_;

attrib "var-A"n        length = 8

       'var B'n        length = 8

       'var! Really?'n length = 8;

array Whiz(*) _numeric_;

do I = 1 to dim(Whiz);

   Whiz(I) = I**I;

   end;

  put (_all_) (=);

run;

'var-A'n=1 'var B'n=4 'var! Really?'n=27 I=4

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