BookmarkSubscribeRSS Feed
🔒 This topic is solved and locked. Need further help from the community? Please sign in and ask a new question.
MichaelChung
Calcite | Level 5

Hi,

 

I just did a practice of array and happened to find that one arithmetic result is not logical.

 

 

**** data preparation ;
data visits;
    infile datalines;
    input patid visdt0 visdt1 visdt2 visdt3 visdt4;
    datalines;
1001 0.1 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1
1002 0.2 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2
;
run;

**** foolproof dataset;
data work.checkvisits;
    set work.visits (keep=patid visdt0 visdt1 visdt2 visdt3 visdt4);
    array visdt(1:5) visdt0 visdt1 visdt2 visdt3 visdt4;
    do i=2 to 5;
        x = visdt(i) - visdt(i-1);
        if x gt 1 then do;
            * there should be no output since all differences;
            * should equal to 1 ;
            put visdt(i-1)= visdt(i)= x=;
            output;
        end;
    end;
    drop i x;
run;

**** print ;
proc print data=checkvisits;
run;

 

 

and the log:

 

```log

visdt1=1.2 visdt2=2.2 x=1
NOTE: There were 2 observations read from the data set WORK.VISITS.
NOTE: The data set WORK.CHECKVISITS has 1 observations and 6 variables.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
      real time           0.00 seconds
      cpu time            0.00 seconds

```

 

The environment is SAS 9.2 on Linux. Please advise, thanks.

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
3 REPLIES 3
Reeza
Super User

Numerical precision. 

 

http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/lrcon/68089/HTML/default/viewer.htm#p0ji1unv6thm0dn1gp4t...

 

Although reference is 9.4 it does apply to 9.2 as well 

MichaelChung
Calcite | Level 5

Thanks so much Reeza, I adjusted a bit the program and found two remainings do not match the real value probably due to truncation in binary numbers.

 

13         **** foolproof dataset;
14         data work.checkvisits;
15             set work.visits;
16             array visdt(1:5) visdt0 visdt1 visdt2 visdt3 visdt4;
17             do i=2 to 5;
18                 * the expeced result should be 0 ;
19                 x = visdt(i) - visdt(i-1) - 1;
20                 put visdt(i-1)= visdt(i)= x=;
21                 if x gt 0 then do;
22                     output;
23                 end;
24             end;
The SAS System

25             drop i x;
26         run;

visdt0=0.1 visdt1=1.1 x=0
visdt1=1.1 visdt2=2.1 x=0
visdt2=2.1 visdt3=3.1 x=0
visdt3=3.1 visdt4=4.1 x=-4.44089E-16
visdt0=0.2 visdt1=1.2 x=0
visdt1=1.2 visdt2=2.2 x=2.220446E-16
visdt2=2.2 visdt3=3.2 x=0
visdt3=3.2 visdt4=4.2 x=0
NOTE: There were 2 observations read from the data set WORK.VISITS.
NOTE: The data set WORK.CHECKVISITS has 1 observations and 6 variables.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
      real time           0.00 seconds
      cpu time            0.00 seconds
ballardw
Super User

Those are the exact types of issues that arise with numerical precision for decimals. If you do something like

 

x = round( visdt(i) - visdt(i-1), 0.00001) -1;

 

you may be happier.

sas-innovate-2024.png

Join us for SAS Innovate April 16-19 at the Aria in Las Vegas. Bring the team and save big with our group pricing for a limited time only.

Pre-conference courses and tutorials are filling up fast and are always a sellout. Register today to reserve your seat.

 

Register now!

How to Concatenate Values

Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.

Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.

Click image to register for webinarClick image to register for webinar

Classroom Training Available!

Select SAS Training centers are offering in-person courses. View upcoming courses for:

View all other training opportunities.

Discussion stats
  • 3 replies
  • 845 views
  • 0 likes
  • 3 in conversation