Hi all, I have a question with respect to the %sysevalf. I use in a macro programm the %if-condition of the following form:
%if %sysevalf(&est)>0.4 %then %do; .... %end;
It works fine if &est has positive values, for example 0.312 or 1.214.But if &est is negative, for example -0.091, then I become the error:
A character operand was found in the %EVAL function or %IF condition where a numeric operand is required.
I dont' understand why it could be important if the number in the macro variable is positive or not.
Has somebody seen this effect and has an explanation?
Thanks in advance.
Should that not read:
%if %sysevalf(&est. > 0.4, boolean) %then %do; .... %end;
?
Anyways, I highly advise avoiding doing data processing in macro - macro is after all just a text find/replace system and has virtually no concept of data.
Just o add, I think that as sysevalf does floating point calculations, when the var is de-referenced you see:
%syevalf(-0.091)
Which may look like like a calculation to the function, but incomplete. Just guessing here though, based on the manual:
Syntax |
%SYSEVALF(expression<, conversion-type>) |
Should that not read:
%if %sysevalf(&est. > 0.4, boolean) %then %do; .... %end;
?
Anyways, I highly advise avoiding doing data processing in macro - macro is after all just a text find/replace system and has virtually no concept of data.
Just o add, I think that as sysevalf does floating point calculations, when the var is de-referenced you see:
%syevalf(-0.091)
Which may look like like a calculation to the function, but incomplete. Just guessing here though, based on the manual:
Syntax |
%SYSEVALF(expression<, conversion-type>) |
Thank You, with %sysevalf(&est>0.4,boolean) it works. However I don't really understand, why there is such a difference between positive and negative values. But SAS is sometimes quite hard to unterstand, so it's OK. 🙂
In your original code, %SYSEVALF computed the value before the >
Then ....
Macro language needed to compare the results. It will automatically apply %EVAL when making the comparison in the %IF statement (comparing the results of %SYSEVALF to 0.4). However, %EVAL does not understand decimal points. So macro language automatically makes a character comparison, comparing the first character of the %SYSEVALF result to the "0" within "0.4".
Join us for SAS Innovate April 16-19 at the Aria in Las Vegas. Bring the team and save big with our group pricing for a limited time only.
Pre-conference courses and tutorials are filling up fast and are always a sellout. Register today to reserve your seat.
Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.
Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.