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WesBarris
Obsidian | Level 7

I'm trying to read multiple files into a dataset but I'm struggling to find the "best" way to do this.  I know that you can't use macro variables inside a datalines statement but I want to be able to specify the directory from which I am reading at the top.  This example illustrated what I am trying to do.  Can anyone suggest how I might do this?

%Let srcdir=c:\foo;

%Let basename=bar;

Data One;

   Infile Datalines;

   Length EggFile $152;

   Input EggFile $;

   Infile dummy FileVar=EggFile end=done;

   Do While(not done);

      Input this 1-2 that 4;

      Output;

   End;

   Datalines;

      "&srcdir\&basename.27.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.28.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.29.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.30.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.31.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.32.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.33.Dat"

      "&srcdir\&basename.34.Dat"

Run;

1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION

Accepted Solutions
mkeintz
PROC Star

If this is a specific list of files, why not take them out of the DATALINEs statement and put them in a FILENAME statement?  Something like:

filename mylist ("&srcdir\&basename.27.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.28.Dat"

      ,"&srcdir\&basename.29.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.30.Dat"

      ,"&srcdir\&basename.31.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.32.Dat"

      ,"&srcdir\&basename.33.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.34.Dat");

data want;

  infile mylist;

  input this 1-2  that 4;

run;

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------

View solution in original post

3 REPLIES 3
mkeintz
PROC Star

If this is a specific list of files, why not take them out of the DATALINEs statement and put them in a FILENAME statement?  Something like:

filename mylist ("&srcdir\&basename.27.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.28.Dat"

      ,"&srcdir\&basename.29.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.30.Dat"

      ,"&srcdir\&basename.31.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.32.Dat"

      ,"&srcdir\&basename.33.Dat","&srcdir\&basename.34.Dat");

data want;

  infile mylist;

  input this 1-2  that 4;

run;

--------------------------
The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. Consider voting for Add a HASH object method which would append a hash object to an existing SAS data set

Would enabling PROC SORT to simultaneously output multiple datasets be useful? Then vote for
Allow PROC SORT to output multiple datasets

--------------------------
ballardw
Super User

If you want to read all of the DAT files in one directory

filename mylist "&srcdir.\*.dat";

Ksharp
Super User

You don't need to put macro into DATALINES actually.

%Let srcdir=c:\foo;

%Let basename=bar;

Data One;

   Infile Datalines;

   Length EggFile $152;

   Input EggFile $;

  EggFile="&srcdir"||"\"||"&basename"||EggFile ;

   Infile dummy FileVar=EggFile end=done;

   Do While(not done);

      Input this 1-2 that 4;

      Output;

   End;

   Datalines;

      27.Dat

     28.Dat

  ;

Run;

Ksharp

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