Hello All
What is the effective way to extract two words from the following string!? ( I need to extract Day 1)
I can use substr(string,5,5), but sometimes it can be Day 100 or W1 Day 25 (Study 2) in which i need to extract Day 25
I can also use scan function and extract 2 and 3 words and concatenate ! Is there any function which is more robustic?
W10 Day 1 (Study 1)
W1 Day 100 (Study x)
W Day 25
Thanks for all your insights!
J
SCAN works well, either supplying a positive-value argument (from start-location) or negative-value (from end-location) -- will depend on the result/requirement, however there are likely multiple SAS functions that can accomplish the task. Similarly, various SAS concatenation functions as well will apply, such as CATX, or using TRIM, possibly even COMPRESS, depending on the rqmt.
Scott Barry
SBBWorks, Inc.
data have; input x $40.; cards; W10 Day 1 (Study 1) W1 Day 100 (Study x) W Day 25 ; run; data want; set have; if prxmatch('/\s+Day\s+\d+\s+/i',x) then want=prxchange('s/.*\s+(Day\s+\d+)\s+.*/$1/i',-1,x); run;
Xia Keshan
data want;
set have;
retain pid;
if _n_ eq 1 then pid=prxparse('/\s+Day\s+\d+\s+/i');
call prxsubstr(pid, x, position, length);
if position ne 0 then want = substr(x, position, length);
drop pid position length;
run;
Thanks Keshan for your reply,
whan about if we have W1 Screening
It will return a missing value .
Don't miss out on SAS Innovate - Register now for the FREE Livestream!
Can't make it to Vegas? No problem! Watch our general sessions LIVE or on-demand starting April 17th. Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert Cassie Kozyrkov, and the mind-blowing dance crew iLuminate! Plus, get access to over 20 breakout sessions.
Learn how use the CAT functions in SAS to join values from multiple variables into a single value.
Find more tutorials on the SAS Users YouTube channel.