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    <title>topic Trouble getting hazard ratio in Statistical Procedures</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Trouble-getting-hazard-ratio/m-p/81196#M3894</link>
    <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am trying to get hazard ratio for a risk factor. Individuals with exposure had no events and individuals without exposure have 9 events. I have follow up time. when i use proc phreg, I don't get hazard ratio for risk factor. it comes up as "."&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;is there any other way to get HR in this case?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;any help will be appreciated. &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thank you&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2012 21:32:28 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>claw13</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-06-12T21:32:28Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Trouble getting hazard ratio</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Trouble-getting-hazard-ratio/m-p/81196#M3894</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am trying to get hazard ratio for a risk factor. Individuals with exposure had no events and individuals without exposure have 9 events. I have follow up time. when i use proc phreg, I don't get hazard ratio for risk factor. it comes up as "."&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;is there any other way to get HR in this case?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;any help will be appreciated. &lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thank you&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2012 21:32:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Trouble-getting-hazard-ratio/m-p/81196#M3894</guid>
      <dc:creator>claw13</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-06-12T21:32:28Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Trouble getting hazard ratio</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Trouble-getting-hazard-ratio/m-p/81197#M3895</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;No.&amp;nbsp; The hazard ratio is not defined when you don't have any events in one group; your sample size is too small for PHREG.&amp;nbsp; You might be able to force PHREG to provide an estimate by arbitrarily creating an event in an observation in the exposed group, but the estimate will be quite unstable.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Computing the required sample size for a survival analysis is pretty tricky, you need both an estimate of the event rate per group and how much censoring you will have (the latter is really hard to get a handle on).&amp;nbsp; PASS has a tool for it, but few other packages do.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Doc Muhlbaier&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Duke&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2012 02:09:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Trouble-getting-hazard-ratio/m-p/81197#M3895</guid>
      <dc:creator>Doc_Duke</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-06-13T02:09:35Z</dc:date>
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