<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title>topic Proc nlmixed significant variance interpretation in Statistical Procedures</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Proc-nlmixed-significant-variance-interpretation/m-p/710259#M34382</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;I’m conducting a tobit model using proc nlmixed, and was wondering how to interpret the variance parameter. Here is my model:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;PRE&gt;&lt;CODE class=" language-sas"&gt;proc nlmixed data=mydat XTOL=1E-12 method=GAUSS qpoints=100;
parms b0=1.6 b1=-.04 sigma2_u=2 sigma2=5;
bounds sigma2_u sigma2 &amp;gt;=0;
pi = constant("pi");
mu = b0 + b_0j + b1*time;
if log_y &amp;gt; 0 then 
ll = (1 / (sqrt(2*pi*sigma2))) * exp( -(log_y-mu)**2 / (2*sigma2) );
if log_y = 0 then 
ll = probnorm( (log_y - mu) / sqrt(sigma2) );
L = log(ll);
model log_y ~ general(L);
random b_0j ~ normal(0, sigma2_u) subject=id;
run;
quit;&lt;/CODE&gt;&lt;/PRE&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;And my output:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="Screen Shot 2021-01-08 at 10.42.30 AM.png" style="width: 735px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/53326i1FB3A56AF8BD4D45/image-dimensions/735x202?v=v2" width="735" height="202" role="button" title="Screen Shot 2021-01-08 at 10.42.30 AM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2021-01-08 at 10.42.30 AM.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;How do I interpret the significant, fixed and random variance parameters (sigma2, sigma2_u)? Does a significant value mean the variance is larger than expected, or something else?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 18:49:34 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Caetreviop543</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2021-01-08T18:49:34Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Proc nlmixed significant variance interpretation</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Proc-nlmixed-significant-variance-interpretation/m-p/710259#M34382</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I’m conducting a tobit model using proc nlmixed, and was wondering how to interpret the variance parameter. Here is my model:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;PRE&gt;&lt;CODE class=" language-sas"&gt;proc nlmixed data=mydat XTOL=1E-12 method=GAUSS qpoints=100;
parms b0=1.6 b1=-.04 sigma2_u=2 sigma2=5;
bounds sigma2_u sigma2 &amp;gt;=0;
pi = constant("pi");
mu = b0 + b_0j + b1*time;
if log_y &amp;gt; 0 then 
ll = (1 / (sqrt(2*pi*sigma2))) * exp( -(log_y-mu)**2 / (2*sigma2) );
if log_y = 0 then 
ll = probnorm( (log_y - mu) / sqrt(sigma2) );
L = log(ll);
model log_y ~ general(L);
random b_0j ~ normal(0, sigma2_u) subject=id;
run;
quit;&lt;/CODE&gt;&lt;/PRE&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;And my output:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="Screen Shot 2021-01-08 at 10.42.30 AM.png" style="width: 735px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/53326i1FB3A56AF8BD4D45/image-dimensions/735x202?v=v2" width="735" height="202" role="button" title="Screen Shot 2021-01-08 at 10.42.30 AM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2021-01-08 at 10.42.30 AM.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;How do I interpret the significant, fixed and random variance parameters (sigma2, sigma2_u)? Does a significant value mean the variance is larger than expected, or something else?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2021 18:49:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Proc-nlmixed-significant-variance-interpretation/m-p/710259#M34382</guid>
      <dc:creator>Caetreviop543</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-08T18:49:34Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Proc nlmixed significant variance interpretation</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Proc-nlmixed-significant-variance-interpretation/m-p/710541#M34385</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;The tests are about a null hypothesis of the parameter being zero.&amp;nbsp; If you wish to test against some other value, you would have to re-parameterize the model.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;SteveDenham&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 13:49:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/Proc-nlmixed-significant-variance-interpretation/m-p/710541#M34385</guid>
      <dc:creator>SteveDenham</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-11T13:49:46Z</dc:date>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>

