<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title>topic AGAINST INFERENTIAL STATISTICS in Statistical Procedures</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/AGAINST-INFERENTIAL-STATISTICS/m-p/514739#M26276</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;I just came across the paper below by White &amp;amp; Gorard who argue against the use of inferential statistical tests:&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;"the assumptions underlying inferential statistical tests are rarely met, meaning that students are being&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;taught analyses that should only be used very rarely. Secondly, all of the most&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;common outputs of inferential statistical tests – p-values, standard errors and&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;confidence intervals – suffer from a similar logical problem that renders them at best&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;useless and at worst misleading. Eliminating inferential statistical tests from statistics&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;teaching (and practice) would avoid the creation of another generation of&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;researchers who either do not understand, or knowingly misuse, these techniques."&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;A class="link link--external" style="color: rgb(37, 119, 177); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://iase-web.org/documents/SERJ/SERJ16(1)_White.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://iase-web.org/documents/SERJ/SERJ16(1)_White.pdf&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As an instructor and statistical consultant, who apparently does not understand and has unknowingly misused these techniques, I would be very interested to hear the thoughts/opinions of others on this topic!&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Thanks,&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Brian&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 13:20:11 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>BTAinRVA</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2018-11-20T13:20:11Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>AGAINST INFERENTIAL STATISTICS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/AGAINST-INFERENTIAL-STATISTICS/m-p/514739#M26276</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;I just came across the paper below by White &amp;amp; Gorard who argue against the use of inferential statistical tests:&lt;SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;"the assumptions underlying inferential statistical tests are rarely met, meaning that students are being&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;taught analyses that should only be used very rarely. Secondly, all of the most&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;common outputs of inferential statistical tests – p-values, standard errors and&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;confidence intervals – suffer from a similar logical problem that renders them at best&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;useless and at worst misleading. Eliminating inferential statistical tests from statistics&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;teaching (and practice) would avoid the creation of another generation of&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;researchers who either do not understand, or knowingly misuse, these techniques."&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;A class="link link--external" style="color: rgb(37, 119, 177); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://iase-web.org/documents/SERJ/SERJ16(1)_White.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"&gt;https://iase-web.org/documents/SERJ/SERJ16(1)_White.pdf&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As an instructor and statistical consultant, who apparently does not understand and has unknowingly misused these techniques, I would be very interested to hear the thoughts/opinions of others on this topic!&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Thanks,&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;BR style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" /&gt;&lt;SPAN style="color: rgb(20, 20, 20); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Fira Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Droid Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Brian&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 13:20:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/AGAINST-INFERENTIAL-STATISTICS/m-p/514739#M26276</guid>
      <dc:creator>BTAinRVA</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2018-11-20T13:20:11Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: AGAINST INFERENTIAL STATISTICS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/AGAINST-INFERENTIAL-STATISTICS/m-p/515078#M26281</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Do you know two principle basic theom/theory of stat ? Big Number , Center Limited .&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;a href="https://communities.sas.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/13684"&gt;@Rick_SAS&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;wrote a blog about it before.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2018 13:13:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/Statistical-Procedures/AGAINST-INFERENTIAL-STATISTICS/m-p/515078#M26281</guid>
      <dc:creator>Ksharp</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2018-11-21T13:13:28Z</dc:date>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>

