topic Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined in Statistical Procedures

Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

Saba1 — Sat, 25 Aug 2018 10:21:10 GMT

I have to run a simple regression with a dependent and three independent variables. I need to run this regression with fixed effects i.e. "fixed effect for firms" and "fixed effect for years". The number of firms in my data is around 5000, whereas years are 12. I can get the results by using "proc glm" with "absorb" and "class" statements.

proc glm data= have;
absorb PERMNO;
 class year;
	model Y = X1 X2 X3 year / solution noint;
run;

However, I also require to obtain t-stat for the above regression with robust/corrected standard errors by using Newey West. Please guide me how can I combine Newey West standard errors and fixed effects in the same regression?

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

sld — Mon, 27 Aug 2018 17:26:56 GMT

To apply Newey-West, the clearest path is to switch to PROC MODEL in SAS/ETS. See

Usage Note 40098: Newey-West correction of standard errors for heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation

I doubt that Newey-West is possible using PROC GLM.

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

Saba1 — Tue, 28 Aug 2018 00:59:02 GMT

@sld Thanks, PROC MODEL can work for me for Newey West Standard Errors but how can I apply fixed effects for firm and year in the same model?

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

sld — Tue, 28 Aug 2018 01:40:19 GMT

Proc MODEL is capable of multiple regression, but it has no CLASS statement. Theoretically, you could code indicator variables for FIRM and YEAR and then use those indicator variables in the MODEL statement. But 5000 FIRMs? I have no idea whether that is possible. I would ask SAS Technical Support.

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

Saba1 — Tue, 28 Aug 2018 06:40:57 GMT

@sld Exactly, I tried to create dummy variables for year and firms but the system jammed due to a large number of firms. Can you please guide me how to ask help from SAS Technical Support, I mean is there a special forum where I should post this question? Thanks.

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

sld — Tue, 28 Aug 2018 14:54:56 GMT

https://support.sas.com/en/technical-support/contact-sas.html

shows the different options.

Good luck!

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

Saba1 — Wed, 29 Aug 2018 03:01:17 GMT

@sld Thanks, I have emailed the technical support team.

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

sld — Wed, 29 Aug 2018 03:40:17 GMT

Tech Support has been helpful with all of my questions in the past--hopefully you'll have the same experience. Let us know!

Re: Fixed effects and Newey West S.E combined

somebody — Mon, 14 Jun 2021 13:17:12 GMT

saw this post now, not sure if you have found the solution but the best way is to de-mean your sample. because principally, fixed effects is the same but just removing the average by the fixed effect variable.