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    <title>topic SAS Defaults for Proc Freq in CMH DIF analysis in SAS Procedures</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Procedures/SAS-Defaults-for-Proc-Freq-in-CMH-DIF-analysis/m-p/598527#M76280</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi All,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;This seems like a silly question but I cannot figure out what default scheme is used to assign the "reference" and "focal group" in a typical differential item functioning analysis using PROC FREQ.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;My code is :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;proc freq data=mydata;&lt;BR /&gt;tables stratum*gender*item&amp;amp;i./CMH noprint;&lt;BR /&gt;output out=item&amp;amp;i. MHCHI COMOR CMH ; run;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;My gender variable is not dummy coded and has values = Male , Female.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Would SAS use Females as the reference group since F comes before M, alphabetically? There has to be a rule documented someplace but I cannot find it. Of course my results are meaningless without knowing this.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks for any tips or links.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 20:49:33 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Jaime2</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2019-10-22T20:49:33Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>SAS Defaults for Proc Freq in CMH DIF analysis</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Procedures/SAS-Defaults-for-Proc-Freq-in-CMH-DIF-analysis/m-p/598527#M76280</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi All,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;This seems like a silly question but I cannot figure out what default scheme is used to assign the "reference" and "focal group" in a typical differential item functioning analysis using PROC FREQ.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;My code is :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;proc freq data=mydata;&lt;BR /&gt;tables stratum*gender*item&amp;amp;i./CMH noprint;&lt;BR /&gt;output out=item&amp;amp;i. MHCHI COMOR CMH ; run;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;My gender variable is not dummy coded and has values = Male , Female.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Would SAS use Females as the reference group since F comes before M, alphabetically? There has to be a rule documented someplace but I cannot find it. Of course my results are meaningless without knowing this.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks for any tips or links.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 20:49:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Procedures/SAS-Defaults-for-Proc-Freq-in-CMH-DIF-analysis/m-p/598527#M76280</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jaime2</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-10-22T20:49:33Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SAS Defaults for Proc Freq in CMH DIF analysis</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Procedures/SAS-Defaults-for-Proc-Freq-in-CMH-DIF-analysis/m-p/598537#M76281</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="https://go.documentation.sas.com/?docsetId=statug&amp;amp;docsetTarget=statug_freq_syntax01.htm&amp;amp;docsetVersion=15.1&amp;amp;locale=en#statug.freq.freqorder" target="_self"&gt;ORDER=&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;option in the PROC FREQ statement specifies the order of the variable levels.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The default is ORDER=INTERNAL, which orders the levels by unformatted values ('Female' before 'Male').&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 21:38:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Procedures/SAS-Defaults-for-Proc-Freq-in-CMH-DIF-analysis/m-p/598537#M76281</guid>
      <dc:creator>Watts</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-10-22T21:38:43Z</dc:date>
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