topic How to delete one numeric value from a string variable in SAS Procedures

How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Jaime2 — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 17:24:23 GMT

I have a dataset with a character variable called "oldvar" that contains a string of numeric values such as "4 6 6 4 5". I would like to create a new variable that has one of the "4" values removed. For example, I would like my new variable to be "6 6 4 5" with the first 4 deleted or alternatively the new variable could be "4 6 6 5". Either one would work for me. I've tried using a combination of the substr and index functions but none have produced what I'm looking for.

Example of values that "oldvar" takes on:

4 5 4 5

4 6 4

6 6 4 5

3 4 3

Thank you in advance for any help!

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Reeza — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 17:46:39 GMT

What's the rules?
How do you know what to delete and what to keep?

@Jaime2 wrote:

I have a dataset with a character variable called "oldvar" that contains a string of numeric values such as "4 6 6 4 5". I would like to create a new variable that has one of the "4" values removed. For example, I would like my new variable to be "6 6 4 5" with the first 4 deleted or alternatively the new variable could be "4 6 6 5". Either one would work for me. I've tried using a combination of the substr and index functions but none have produced what I'm looking for.

Example of values that "oldvar" takes on:

4 5 4 5

4 6 4

6 6 4 5

3 4 3

Thank you in advance for any help!

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

HB — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 17:49:19 GMT

So what is the final desired product from your data set?

Is this what you want?

have	want
4 5 4 5	5 4 5

4 6 4	6 4

6 6 4 5	6 6 5

3 4 3	3 3

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Jaime2 — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 18:05:20 GMT

Yes, this is exactly what I want to achieve.

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Jaime2 — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 18:10:20 GMT

I'm creating control cards for another program. The rule is to literally "delete one "4" from the string of values." There is always at least one "4" in the variable, sometimes there are 2 or 3 of them. Thanks for asking.

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Astounding — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 19:50:32 GMT

One approach:

data want;

set have;

found4 = indexw(oldvar, '4');

select (found4);

when (0);

when (1) oldvar = substr(oldvar, 3);

otherwise oldvar = catx(' ', substr(oldvar, 1, found4 - 1), substr(oldvar, found4 + 1)) ;

end;

drop found4;

run;

I'm sure there are ways to do this with parsing functions, but I'm not as familiar with them.

************ EDITED:

See the @HB solution below. There's a good reason to learn parsing functions.

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

HB — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 19:50:05 GMT

Here's another approach just for options.

data have;
	input oldvar $20.;
datalines;
4 5 4 5
4 6 4
6 6 4 5
3 4 3
;
run;

data want;
	set have;
	newvar= prxchange('s/4 //', 1, oldvar); 
run;

This yields

The SAS System

oldvar	newvar
4 5 4 5	5 4 5
4 6 4	6 4
6 6 4 5	6 6 5
3 4 3	3 3

The documentation:

prxchange('s/world/planet/', 1, 'Hello world!');

where

s	specifies the metacharacter for substitution.
world	specifies the regular expression.
planet	specifies the replacement value for world.
1	specifies that the search ends when one match is found.
Hello world!	specifies the source string to be searched.

In this case: s, 4 and a space, nothing (//), 1, and the old variable.

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Jaime2 — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 19:51:34 GMT

Thank you very much! Your solution also worked just fine!

Re: How to delete one numeric value from a string variable

Jaime2 — Thu, 08 Feb 2018 19:56:17 GMT

Your solution worked - thank you!