topic Re: Format in SAS Procedures

Format

RTelang — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:03:35 GMT

data details;

input start $ 1-2 label $50. ;

datalines;

1 AFGAN

2 MULTIPLE

3 OTHER

;

RUN;

am new to formats how can i create a macro with input dataset as parameter & create format from the dataset details! help ?

Re: Format

Kurt_Bremser — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:28:57 GMT

You just need two additional columns in your dataset:

data details;
input start $ 1-2 label $50.;
fmtname = 'xnational';
type = 'C';
datalines;
1 AFGAN
2 MULTIPLE
3 OTHER
;
run;

proc format library=work cntlin=details;
run;

data want;
nationality = put("1",$xnational.);
run;

Re: Format

RTelang — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:34:42 GMT

can i code this in a macro & how can i test it for all values in the details dataset?

Re: Format

Ksharp — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:36:33 GMT

No need for Macro.

data details;                                                                                                                             
   input start $ 1-2 label $50. ;
   fmtname='fmt'; 
   type='n';                                                                                        
   datalines;   
1 AFGAN
2 MULTIPLE
3 OTHER
;
RUN;
proc format cntlin=details;run;

data _NULL_;
 test=1; fmt=put(test,fmt.); putlog test= fmt=;
 test=2; fmt=put(test,fmt.); putlog test= fmt=;
 test=4; fmt=put(test,fmt.); putlog test= fmt=;
run;

Re: Format

RTelang — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:44:26 GMT

@ xiabut the data is huge so need a macro %macro fmt(inds=);

Re: Format

Kurt_Bremser — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:46:48 GMT

No matter how big a dataset is, the code stays the same. NO need for a macro.

Unless you have other requirements that you did not mention.

Re: Format

RTelang — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:48:28 GMT

ok let me rephrase %macro fmt(inds=); is my requirement to do the code.

Re: Format

Kurt_Bremser — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:50:00 GMT

What is the inds parameter in the macro? The dataset that contains the layout of the format, or the dataset that the format should be applied on?

Re: Format

RTelang — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:51:27 GMT

DS that the format should be applied on?

Re: Format

Kurt_Bremser — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 07:56:08 GMT

Then you need more parameters. Which column(s) should which format be applied to?

In the end you may find that writing a macro that solves all cases will be more effort than simply writing the format assignments by hand.

Re: Format

data_null__ — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 12:17:45 GMT

Are you asking if you can use the FORMAT as a source for valid values for data cleaning?

Re: Format

Astounding — Thu, 25 Feb 2016 14:48:13 GMT

Unfortunately, you have a difficult task. You will need to go back to the person who gave you the requirements and tell them that they have no idea what they are talking about.

If you look at output data sets based on a format, there are roughly 20 variables. That means you will need roughly 20 parameters on such a macro, depending on which features of a format you would like to utilize. There is no way that a single parameter can do that. If you can narrow down the features that are needed, you can reduce the number of parameters. But you have to start with a list of features.