topic Re: Why us the put function on a character variable? in SAS Procedures

Why us the put function on a character variable?

susigaj — Thu, 13 Nov 2014 22:01:31 GMT

I've seen code in programs where I work where people create a character variable from another character variable using the put function. What's the point?

For example:

I know here that they are trying to add 50 to the positions 12:13 inside the character variable hrlongid.

length serial $2;

length newsn 8;

serial=put(substr(hrlongid,12,2),$2.);

newsn=serial+50;

substr(hrlongid,12,2)=newsn;

Wouldn't the last statement have to replace positions 12:13 with another character variable?

Why can't serial just be substr(hrlongid,12,2)?

Re: Why us the put function on a character variable?

Haikuo — Thu, 13 Nov 2014 22:35:58 GMT

seems abundant to me. if they don't have length statement: "length serial $2;", then there is a difference:

with just substr(), the new variable will inherit the same length as the source variable, with put(substr(), $2.) structure, the new var will get the length defined in the informat.

Haikuo

Re: Why us the put function on a character variable?

ballardw — Thu, 13 Nov 2014 22:53:53 GMT

While that may not be the most useful version of Putting a character variable consider:

You have code such as a stock ticker symbol: XYZ and you are combining it with boiler plate text and other variable to create a sentence like:

XYZ had an earnings (increase/decrease) of (value) dollars of the past (interval text).

XYZ could be Put using a custom format for this sentence to read

Alpha Beta Manufacturing, Inc. had ...

Also with a different format the same symbol could use a shorter version such as Alpha Beta, or a much longer piece of text. Not to mention yet another format that would place it into a category:

This placed <company name> among the <top/bottom> 3 companies in <industry type>.

Re: Why us the put function on a character variable?

Astounding — Fri, 14 Nov 2014 02:34:36 GMT

Sometimes the answer turns out to be, "They didn't know any better."

It would make a little sense if they used INPUT instead of PUT (and 2. instead of $2.). That would eliminate messages about character to numeric conversion on the log when computing newsn.