topic How to Monitor IML Iterations Using Log? in SAS/IML Software and Matrix Computations

How to Monitor IML Iterations Using Log?

Junyong — Fri, 28 Jun 2019 05:14:22 GMT

I oftentimes monitor MACRO iterations as follows.

%macro repeat;
%do i=1 %to 100;
%if %sysfunc(mod(&i.,10))=0 %then %put NOTE: &i.th iteration now;
%end;
%mend;
%repeat;

I can do the same thing in DATA as follows.

data _null_;
do i=1 to 100;
if mod(i,10)=0 then put i;
end;
run;

I use this code as something similar to a loading bar—the code notifies at the 10th, 20th iterations, etc. I tried to do the identical thing in IML but failed because PUT in IML works differently.

proc iml;
do i=1 to 100;
if mod(i,10)=0 then put i;
end;
quit;

The log is here.

1    proc iml;
NOTE: IML Ready
2    do i=1 to 100;
3    if mod(i,10)=0 then put i;
4    end;
ERROR: No current file to write to.

 statement : PUT at line 3 column 21
5    quit;
NOTE: Exiting IML.
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of
      errors.
NOTE: PROCEDURE IML used (Total process time):
      real time           0.01 seconds
      cpu time            0.01 seconds

Second, I tried CALL SYMPUT and %PUT instead, but still failed.

proc iml;
do i=1 to 100;
if mod(i,10)=0 then do;
call symputx("i",i);
%put &i.;
end;
end;
quit;

The corresponding log is here.

1    proc iml;
NOTE: IML Ready
2    do i=1 to 100;
3    if mod(i,10)=0 then do;
4    call symputx("i",i);
5    %put &i.;
100
6    end;
7    end;
8    quit;
NOTE: Exiting IML.
NOTE: PROCEDURE IML used (Total process time):
      real time           0.01 seconds
      cpu time            0.01 seconds

Is there any considerable alternative in IML? Much appreciate again.

Re: How to Monitor IML Iterations Using Log?

PeterClemmensen — Fri, 28 Jun 2019 05:25:44 GMT

See the blog post Monitor the progress of a long-running SAS/IML program by @Rick_SAS

Re: How to Monitor IML Iterations Using Log?

Junyong — Fri, 28 Jun 2019 05:46:53 GMT

Thanks for the helpful post, but I have one additional question about that. I just tried the following.

proc iml;
i=1;
submit i;
%put NOTE: &i;
endsubmit;
quit;

Sadly, the %PUT inside spits out nothing due to the colon : right after the NOTE. I want to use the NOTE: if possible as it highlights anything in a log. Do you have any suggestion in this respect?

Re: How to Monitor IML Iterations Using Log?

Rick_SAS — Fri, 28 Jun 2019 09:41:32 GMT

By default, NOTEs are turned off in a SUBMIT block. Use OPTIONS NOTES at the top of the SUBMIT block, as follows:

/* write NOTE: <message> */
submit i;
   options notes; /* turn on notes */  
   %put NOTE: Iteration = &i; /* displays NOTE: in color */
endsubmit;