topic Re: Sgplot Bubble Charts in Graphics Programming

Sgplot Bubble Charts

cat123 — Tue, 25 Jun 2013 16:29:04 GMT

I have a couple questions and would really appreciate it if someone could help me out. I'm creating a bubble chart in sgplot and have a x,y coordinates and a column for the bubble size. I also have a title column and a column with the colors that I want the bubbles to be.

1. Is there a way to define colors for specific bubbles?

2. Some of the data labels overlap, how do I prevent this from happening so they are readable?

Thanks!

Re: Sgplot Bubble Charts

Jay54 — Tue, 25 Jun 2013 16:55:39 GMT

With SAS 9.3, you can assign specific values to the bubbles using the DATTRMAP option in SGPLOT or the DiscreteAttrMap in GTL. Create a Attr Map data set and specify the fill color (and other attributes if you want) for each group value. In the data, set each bubble of same color to same value and use that as the GROUP option. Here is an example:

data attrmap;
id='A'; value='M'; fillcolor='lightblue'; textcolor='blue'; output;
id='A'; value='F'; fillcolor='pink'; textcolor='red'; output;
run;

ods graphics / reset width=4in height=3in imagename='Bubble';
proc sgplot data=sashelp.class dattrmap=attrmap;
bubble x=height y=weight size=age / group=sex attrid=A lineattrs=(color=black);
run;

Bubble labels do not participate in data label collision avoidance. However, you can use scatter overlay with just the data labels to show the labels, which will avoid collision.

ods graphics / reset width=4in height=3in imagename='BubbleLabel';
proc sgplot data=sashelp.class dattrmap=attrmap;
bubble x=height y=weight size=age / group=sex attrid=A lineattrs=(color=black) name='a';
scatter x=height y=weight / group=sex datalabel=name markerattrs=(size=0)
datalabelattrs=(weight=bold) attrid=A;
keylegend 'a' / location=inside position=bottomright;
run;

Re: Sgplot Bubble Charts

cat123 — Tue, 25 Jun 2013 18:53:14 GMT

awesome! thanks!

Re: Sgplot Bubble Charts

cat123 — Wed, 26 Jun 2013 18:27:42 GMT

I can't seem to get the text colors to change. They are still the default group color scheme. What am I doing wrong? Also, is there a way to specify where the data labels go? I would like them on top of the bubble. Thanks again.

data attrmap;

length value $15 fillcolor $8 textcolor $8;

id='A'; value='Brand'; fillcolor='cx673802'; textcolor='cx673802'; output;

id='A'; value='Product'; fillcolor='cxff7200'; textcolor='cxff7200'; output;

id='A'; value='Other'; fillcolor='cx92d050'; textcolor='cx92d050'; output;

run;

ods graphics / reset width=8.36in height=4.58in imagename='BubbleLabel';

proc sgplot data=work.graph_colors dattrmap=attrmap noautolegend;

bubble x=spend y=ef size=amount/ group=color_code attrid=A lineattrs=(color=white);

scatter x=spend y=ef / group=color_code datalabel=color_code markerattrs=(size=0)

datalabelattrs=(weight=bold size=9) attrid=A;

run;

Re: Sgplot Bubble Charts

Jay54 — Wed, 26 Jun 2013 18:45:16 GMT

Remove the GROUP option on scatter plot to get default color labels. Set DataLabelAttrs to specify label color.

Remember you are using scatter labels as an alternate for bubble labels for data collision avoidance. You can always go back to bubble labels, and remove the scatterplot entirely to get bubble labels which should be in top right of the bubble.

If you want bubbles in the center of each bubble, you will need to use GTL:

proc template;
define statgraph bubble;
    begingraph;
      layout overlay;
         bubbleplot x=height y=weight size=age/ group=sex name='a'
                          datalabel=name datalabelposition=center datalabelattrs=(color=black weight=bold);
        discretelegend 'a';
     endlayout;
   endgraph;
end;
run;

proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=bubble;
run;