topic Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT in Graphics Programming

Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

PGStats — Sat, 22 Jan 2022 21:40:31 GMT

Hi, I have the following code

title "Hydro-Québec";
title2 "Production";
proc sgplot data=demande;
series x=date y=demandeGW / lineattrs=(thickness=2);
xaxis type=time display=(nolabel) offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05;
yaxis offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05;
refline 33 to 40 by 1 / axis=y noclip;
run;

Variable date has DATETIME. format. I like the resulting output:

But I would like to get rid of the ":00:00" on the X axis, but to keep the date values on a separate line.

Any ideas?

Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

SASKiwi — Sat, 22 Jan 2022 21:54:05 GMT

What about a user-defined PICTURE format in PROC FORMAT? Selecting the DATETIME PICTURE option with the date and time components should get you what you want.

Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

PGStats — Sun, 23 Jan 2022 04:02:57 GMT

Thanks @SASKiwi . Good idea, but it seems like user-defined PICTURE formats are not expanded by proc SGPLOT on TIME axes. I also tried option INTERVAL=HOUR in the hope that it would reduce the displayed resolution of time values - it didn't.

proc format;
picture myTime (default=12)
low-high = '%d%b%y %H' (datatype=datetime);
run;

title "Hydro-Québec";
title2 "Production";
proc sgplot data=demande;
series x=date y=demandeGW / lineattrs=(thickness=2);
xaxis type=time display=(nolabel) offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05 valuesformat=myTime.;
yaxis offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05;
refline 33 to 40 by 1 / axis=y noclip;
run;

Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

SASKiwi — Sun, 23 Jan 2022 06:01:08 GMT

What about GPLOT? Same problem? Have you checked your format with PROC PRINT or similar to confirm it has defined correctly?

Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

Ksharp — Sun, 23 Jan 2022 11:13:22 GMT

Hi PGStats , Like this ?



data have;
do date='21jan2022'd to '22jan2022'd ;
 do time='00:00:00't to '24:00:00't by '01:00:00't;
  datetime=dhms(date,0,0,time);
  v=rand('normal');output;
 end;
end;
format datetime datetime.;
run;


proc sgplot data=have;
series x=datetime y=v / lineattrs=(thickness=2);
xaxis type=linear display=(nolabel) offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05 
values=('21jan2022:00:00:00'dt to '22jan2022:24:00:00'dt by '12:00:00't)
valuesdisplay=('21jan2022' '21jan2022:12:00:00' '22jan2022'  '22jan2022:12:00:00' '23jan2022')   ;
yaxis offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05;
run;

Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

DanH_sas — Mon, 24 Jan 2022 15:05:43 GMT

What do you get if you set INTERVAL=HOUR on the XAXIS statement?

Re: Adjusting the auto format of tick values on times axes in SGPLOT

PGStats — Tue, 25 Jan 2022 20:36:04 GMT

Thanks to everyone. What I ended up doing:

/* Create labels based on data */
proc sql noprint;
select 
    put (datepart(min(date)), nldate.),
    put (datepart(min(date)), yymmdd10.),
    intnx ("dtday", min(date), 0, "B") format=15.,
    put (datepart(min(date)) + 1, yymmdd10.),
    intnx ("dtday", min(date), 1, "B") format=15.
into 
    :titledate trimmed,
    :datelabel1 trimmed,
    :dateref1 trimmed,
    :datelabel2 trimmed,
    :dateref2 trimmed
from demande;
quit;

title "Hydro-Québec";
title2 "Production, depuis le &titledate.";
proc sgplot data=demande;
series x=date y=demandeGW / lineattrs=(thickness=2);
xaxis type=time display=(nolabel) offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05 valuesformat=tod2. ;
yaxis offsetmin=0.05 offsetmax=0.05;
refline &dateref1. &dateref2. / 
    axis=x lineattrs=(pattern=dot) labelloc=inside labelpos=min 
    label=("&datelabel1." "&datelabel2.") labelattrs=(size=8);
refline 20 to 40 by 1 / axis=y;
run;

I won't mark my own answer as a solution, since it is close but not quite what I wanted, i.e. automatic tick labels on two lines outside the data frame without the ":00:00".

Btw the INTERVAL=HOUR option created full date:hour tick labels on a single line.