topic Re: YEAR FUNCTION returns wrong year in SAS Enterprise Guide

YEAR FUNCTION returns wrong year

Yiting — Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:03:19 GMT

Hi,

I have a column like this

03JUN2016:00:00:00
16OCT2014:00:00:00
02MAY2016:00:00:00
12JAN2011:00:00:00
30MAR2017:00:00:00
20SEP2017:00:00:00
08MAR2016:00:00:00
13JUL2018:00:00:00
02FEB2011:00:00:00
26MAR2015:00:00:00

it is date variable.

I use codes to extract the year from it

PROC SQL NOEXEC;
   SELECT (YEAR(DATE(t1.DATO))) AS CALCULATION
      FROM WORK.RANDRANDOMSAMPLEQUERY_FOR_DV_ t1;
QUIT;

What I got is:

2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019

which is obviously not right. Why???

Re: YEAR FUNCTION returns wrong year

novinosrin — Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:12:16 GMT

correction

(YEAR(DATEPART(t1.DATO)))

Bascially datepart function extracts the sas date value from the sas datetime value. And year function takes effect on the sas date value which is the number of days from Jan1,1960

Test

data have;
input datetime :datetime20.;
format datetime datetime20.;
cards;
03JUN2016:00:00:00
16OCT2014:00:00:00
02MAY2016:00:00:00
12JAN2011:00:00:00
30MAR2017:00:00:00
20SEP2017:00:00:00
08MAR2016:00:00:00
13JUL2018:00:00:00
02FEB2011:00:00:00
26MAR2015:00:00:00
;

data want;
set have;
year=year(datepart(datetime));
run;

proc sql;
create table want as
select *,year(datepart(datetime)) as year
from have;
quit;

Results

datetime	year
03JUN2016:00:00:00	2016
16OCT2014:00:00:00	2014
02MAY2016:00:00:00	2016
12JAN2011:00:00:00	2011
30MAR2017:00:00:00	2017
20SEP2017:00:00:00	2017
08MAR2016:00:00:00	2016
13JUL2018:00:00:00	2018
02FEB2011:00:00:00	2011
26MAR2015:00:00:00	2015

Re: YEAR FUNCTION returns wrong year

Kurt_Bremser — Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:25:36 GMT

You used the date() function, which always delivers the current date. As @novinosrin pointed out, use datepart().

Re: YEAR FUNCTION returns wrong year

Reeza — Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:48:33 GMT

The YEAR() function requires a DATE variable, not a DATETIME variable. You have a DATETIME variable. So you first need to convert it to a date variable, using the DATEPART() function.