topic Field containing numeric and character in SAS Enterprise Guide

Field containing numeric and character

vincentgoh88 — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 01:35:06 GMT

Hi All,

How do I join two tables using PROC SQL if one of my field containing both character and numeric?

Sample dataset

Table 1

Book_number	Identification_nbr	Checkout
ABC	00005	Y
ABC	00004A	Y
BU	881123-01-1234	Y
BU	1/123332	Y
C	001	Y

Table 2

Book_number	Identification_nbr	Age
ABC	5	1
ABC	00004A	2
BU	881123-01-1234	3
BU	1/123332	4
C	1	6

Desired result:

Book_number	Identification_nbr	Checkout	Age
ABC	00005	Y	1
ABC	00004A	Y	2
BU	881123-01-1234	Y	3
BU	1/123332	Y	4
C	001	Y	6

Table 2 extracted identification_nbr from table 1 initially but after processing, the 0000 in front missing. I was unable to join both tables because Identification_nbr defined as character in table 1 and table 2.

Re: Field containing numeric and character

Reeza — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 02:47:11 GMT

A field containing both numeric and characters as shown would have to be character. A numeric variable would not store the character data. One possible exception to this would be if a format was showing a numeric with a character display but its really unlikely with that type of variables you've shown.

My guess is the data was put into Excel at some point to make those conversions. If you can undo that step, it would be your best choice. If you can't, can you verify the import happened correctly?

Otherwise the fix via code is to detect a number that doesn't have leading zeroes. I would use LENGTHN to check the length and then apply leading zeroes. But how many leading zeroes? The first has 4 and the last has 2? How would that be known if you only have access to table 2? Once that logic is clear we can help you turn this into code.

@vincentgoh88 wrote:

Hi All,

How do I join two tables using PROC SQL if one of my field containing both character and numeric?

Sample dataset

Table 1

Book_number Identification_nbr Checkout

ABC 00005 Y

ABC 00004A Y

BU 881123-01-1234 Y

BU 1/123332 Y

C 001 Y

Table 2

Book_number Identification_nbr Age

ABC 5 1

ABC 00004A 2

BU 881123-01-1234 3

BU 1/123332 4

C 1 6

Desired result:

Book_number Identification_nbr Checkout Age

ABC 00005 Y 1

ABC 00004A Y 2

BU 881123-01-1234 Y 3

BU 1/123332 Y 4

C 001 Y 6

Table 2 extracted identification_nbr from table 1 initially but after processing, the 0000 in front missing. I was unable to join both tables because Identification_nbr defined as character in table 1 and table 2.

Re: Field containing numeric and character

PGStats — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 03:12:31 GMT

Do the equate without the leading zéros:

data t1;
input (Book_number Id Checkout) (:$20.); 
datalines;
ABC 00005 Y 
ABC 00004A Y 
BU 881123-01-1234 Y 
BU 1/123332 Y 
C 001 Y 
D 000 Y 
;

data t2;
input (Book_number Id) (:$20.) age; 
datalines;
ABC 5 1 
ABC 00004A 2 
BU 881123-01-1234 3 
BU 1/123332 4 
C 1 6 
D 0 10
;

proc sql;
select t1.*, t2.age
from t1 inner join t2 on
    t1.book_number=t2.book_number and
    substr(t1.id, findc(t1.id,"0","K")) = substr(t2.id, findc(t2.id,"0","K"));
quit;

option K in FINDC requests to find the first character not equal to 0;

Re: Field containing numeric and character

vincentgoh88 — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 08:31:47 GMT

When I tried to pull from Teradata, such error message occured:

Data Type "Identification_nb" does not match a Defined Type name

Any idea how to fix?