topic summing by group using SQL in SAS Programming

summing by group using SQL

chandan_mishra — Sat, 23 Sep 2017 20:12:21 GMT

If I have a dataset like this

Metric	Prod	R_1	R_2	R_3	R_4
N	A	1	2	4	5
R	A	2	33	4	5
N	B	21	3	3	3
R	B	1	2	3	4

I want to group by Metric and Prod.

Proc sql;
create table want as
select metric, prod, sum(r_1) as r_1, sum(r_2) as r_2, sum(r_3) as r_3, sum(r_4) as r_4
from have 
group by metric, prod;
quit;

Here since it has only 4 variables to sum so I can write from R_1 to R_4. What if I had 100 variables to sum? What is the efficient way of doing this?

Thanks

Chandan Mishra

Re: summing by group using SQL

Kurt_Bremser — Sat, 23 Sep 2017 20:16:50 GMT

You can use a wildcard variable name in proc summary:

proc summary data=have sum;
by metric prod;
var r_:;
run;

If you absolutely want to do it in SQL, you can use a macro loop to generate the summations.

Re: summing by group using SQL

PGStats — Sat, 23 Sep 2017 22:21:48 GMT

SAS/SQL doesn't support variable lists the way the data step and SAS procs do. One alternative is to do the SQL summations on a transposed version of your dataset.

Re: summing by group using SQL

s_lassen — Thu, 28 Sep 2017 12:19:32 GMT

The pure SQL way is to use dictionary.tables:

proc sql noprint; /* noprint because we do not want to see the SELECT INTO results as a table */
select catx(' ','sum(',name,') as', name) into :sums separated by ','
  from dictionary columns
  where libname='WORK' 
    and memname='HAVE'
    and upcase(name) like 'R%'
   ;
create table want as select
  metric,
  prod,
  &sums
from have
group by metric,prod
;
quit;