topic Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates in SAS Programming

Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Cruise — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 11:58:19 GMT

I have two date variables both in yyyymm format. It looks like 201601 and character. I'd like to calculate age in months. Below code didn't work, of course.

age=(discharge_date-patient_birth_date)/30;

Thanks for help.

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Kurt_Bremser — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 12:20:31 GMT

First you need to expand the incomplete dates to real dates, then you can convert those to SAS date values, with which you can use the SAS date functions:

age = intck('month',input(patient_birth_date !! '01',yymmdd8.),input(discharge_date !! '01',yymmdd8.));

Edit: changed order of variables to get a positive month count.

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

PeterClemmensen — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 12:16:58 GMT

Use INTCK function

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Cruise — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 12:19:42 GMT

It gave me minus values, such -23, -12 et.c

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Cruise — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 12:20:52 GMT

Got it. worked out. Switched the position of two dates. Thanks

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Astounding — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 12:40:19 GMT

Be very careful about using the INTCK function. You need to understand what it counts, which barely resembles your original formula (difference in days / 30).

INTCK measure the number of boundaries crossed. When dealing with months, it measures the number of "1st of the month" dates within the interval.

January 2, 2017 to January 30, 2017 ==> INTCK returns 0, since there are no "1st of the month" dates within the interval.

January 31, 2017 to February 2, 2017 ==> INTCK returns 1, since there is one "1st of the month" date within the interval

Along the way, you did figure out how to convert your character values to numeric dates, but you might want to change the formula and get rid of INTCK. At least you should be aware of what you are getting so you can make that choice.

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Cruise — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 14:39:41 GMT

@Astounding

Thanks.

I'm dealing with newborn data where age is often less than a month. Ideally would calculate it in days but i have no access to confidential data with complete yyyymmdd yet.

Curious to se ethe difference with intck vs wihout intck. Simply removing intck didn't work out. Could you edit in below code for the version without intck?

age = ('month',(input(patient_birth_date !! '01',yymmdd8.)),input( discharge_date !! '01',yymmdd8.));

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

ballardw — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 14:51:39 GMT

Subtracting with dates will give the number of days difference. If you are imputing a day of the month as shown you might consider using 15 instead of 01 to minimize the mean bias potential. That is a recommendation from CDC on using there standard growth curve data when calculating age from year/month data.

days = (input( discharge_date !! '151',yymmdd8.)) - (input(patient_birth_date !! '15',yymmdd8.));

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

Cruise — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 17:26:39 GMT

@ballardw

I appreciate it. Directly relevant to my context as well. One more question, may I?

Do you know how to calculate age at current date? below didn't work out.

age_now = (( today,yymmdd8.)) - (input(patient_birth_date !! '15',yymmdd8.));

Re: Calculate age in months from yyyymm dates

ballardw — Fri, 30 Jun 2017 17:34:25 GMT

@SUNY_Maggie wrote:

@ballardw

I appreciate it. Directly relevant to my context as well. One more question, may I?

Do you know how to calculate age at current date? below didn't work out.
age_now = (( today,yymmdd8.)) - (input(patient_birth_date !! '15',yymmdd8.));

Instead of (( today,yymmdd8.)) which tells sas to do something with a variable named Today you want the function

today() instead of (( today,yymmdd8.))

You may want to investigate the SAS online help for Date functions for more goodies involved with tearing dates apart(to get day of the month or week, month of the year, the year) or building from other variables (build a date from variables containing numeric month, day of month, and year).