topic Re: Position of the variables in the order that I want in SAS Programming

Position of the variables in the order that I want

Angel_Saenz — Tue, 04 Oct 2016 18:01:24 GMT

How can I put variables in the positions I require using SAS code?
when I use a merge, variables are positioned by default
In the dataset I can move columns / variables and change them posicision, but how to do it directly by code?

Re: Position of the variables in the order that I want

Shmuel — Tue, 04 Oct 2016 18:04:45 GMT

you can do it by:

data want;

retain ... variable names in desired order ...;

set have;

... your code ...

run;

Re: Position of the variables in the order that I want

Kurt_Bremser — Wed, 05 Oct 2016 06:16:34 GMT

An "empty" format statement also works (only variable names, but no formats). Consider this if you want to prevent the main effect that retain has on variables that are not supplied by the contributing datasets.

Re: Position of the variables in the order that I want

Shmuel — Wed, 05 Oct 2016 07:53:47 GMT

@Kurt_Bremser you are right, I have tested it without and with a given format after the variables list

and it worked fine in both cases.

It worked only if the format statement was before the set:

data want;

format x1-x5 3. ;

set have;

run;

Re: Position of the variables in the order that I want

Kurt_Bremser — Wed, 05 Oct 2016 08:20:16 GMT

I used the term "empty" format statement as that does not override the attributes of variables coming from datasets, if those need to be preserved.

And yes, any "variable-ordering" statement has to come first in the data step. Doing it after the set (eg) means that the original order in the contributing datasets will take precedence. It's just how the data step compiler creates the PDV while scanning the data step code.