topic Class statement in SAS Programming

Class statement

wajmsu — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 17:31:17 GMT

Hi,

When can we use class statement? If I have a binary variable and using Proc Logistic, should I use class statement for that variable?

Thanks

Re: Class statement

rayIII — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 18:06:07 GMT

The CLASS statement is used to declare categorical (as opposed to interval/continuous) predictor variables. Generally nominal variables (males/female, yes/no, event/nonevent) are treated as categorical.

https://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/statug/63347/HTML/default/viewer.htm#statug_logistic_sect060.htm

Any predictor variables that have type=character must be declared as class variables or you will get an error.

Hope this helps.

Ray

Re: Class statement

wajmsu — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 18:34:52 GMT

Hi Ray,

Thanks for the response. Below are three different codes and I need guidance:

Which code is correct to use, as the third one does not have class statement in it?
according to my understanding, the third code should use last categoryof CMV_ca_2_1 (category 2) as reference; but the output of this code is the same as that of the output no.2 where I defined reference as 1 (which is not last category).

proc logistic data=pe.matchedata_21;
strata group;
class CMV_ca_2_1 (ref='2');
model PEstatus (event='1')= CMV_ca_2_1;
run;

proc logistic data=pe.matchedata_21;
strata group;
class CMV_ca_2_1 (ref='1');
model PEstatus (event='1')= CMV_ca_2_1;
run;

proc logistic data=pe.matchedata_21;
strata group;
model PEstatus (event='1')= CMV_ca_2_1;
run;

Thanks

Re: Class statement

PGStats — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 19:18:59 GMT

Use code #2 where you get what you want without having to rely on obscure default rules. That explicit coding will also be much easier to interpret 6 months from now.

Re: Class statement

Reeza — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 19:42:55 GMT

In general you'll also want to specify your parameterization method. I don't know if it matters for 0/1 coding, but as suggested before, being explicit doesn't hurt. And defaults can change between versions of SAS so it's good to be explicit.

proc logistic data=pe.matchedata_21;
strata group;
class CMV_ca_2_1 (ref='1') / param=ref;
model PEstatus (event='1') = CMV_ca_2_1;
run;

Re: Class statement

wajmsu — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 20:38:12 GMT

Thanks PGStats and Reeza!

I wanted an expert endorsement to my understanding which I got. Just to reconfirm, this is true even for a binary variable to use the class statement with explicit reference indication.

Regards

Re: Class statement

Reeza — Thu, 07 Jul 2016 21:04:25 GMT

It's true that you can and should use Class statement for binary variables, but its not a requirement.