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    <title>topic controlling for variables in SAS Programming</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274592#M54828</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am writing after trying to understand it but I am not sure with what I found so decided to ask here.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I want to use PROC MIXED as I have fixed effect and also random effects in my model. Which statement in SAS reprents the CONTROL VARIABLES in my model? is this the CLASS statement?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks for any help &lt;span class="lia-unicode-emoji" title=":slightly_smiling_face:"&gt;🙂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2016 10:07:25 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>yael</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2016-06-02T10:07:25Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>controlling for variables</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274592#M54828</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am writing after trying to understand it but I am not sure with what I found so decided to ask here.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I want to use PROC MIXED as I have fixed effect and also random effects in my model. Which statement in SAS reprents the CONTROL VARIABLES in my model? is this the CLASS statement?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks for any help &lt;span class="lia-unicode-emoji" title=":slightly_smiling_face:"&gt;🙂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2016 10:07:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274592#M54828</guid>
      <dc:creator>yael</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2016-06-02T10:07:25Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: controlling for variables</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274635#M54839</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Yael,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Questions like this are better suited for the Statistical Procedures forum.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;You should start by reading the entire chapter on PROC MIXED.&amp;nbsp; The CLASS statement is for identifying variables that are represented by levels (e.g. race) rather than on a continuium (e.g. age); this is the way that the CLASS statement is used in all of the SAS stat procedures.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;"Control" variables are another type of independent variable.&amp;nbsp; The SAS procedures don't treat them any differently, but the analyst thinks about them differently.&amp;nbsp; I see the term most often in&amp;nbsp;epidemiology.&amp;nbsp; They are usually independent variables that effect the outcome but aren't the topic of interest in the analysis (e.g. In a general regression framework, someone might want to "examine the effect of BP on heart rate controlling for age.").&amp;nbsp; In MIXED, most control variables are fixed effects.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2016 12:36:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274635#M54839</guid>
      <dc:creator>Doc_Duke</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2016-06-02T12:36:12Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: controlling for variables</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274713#M54862</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Thanks a lot for your answer, it really helps me.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2016 15:18:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/controlling-for-variables/m-p/274713#M54862</guid>
      <dc:creator>yael</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2016-06-02T15:18:22Z</dc:date>
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