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    <title>topic Clarification for Confounding and Effect Modification in SAS Programming</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Clarification-for-Confounding-and-Effect-Modification/m-p/847190#M334961</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;I'm not sure if this is how you analyze confounding with possible interaction (effect modification). The predictor is opioid usage while the outcome variable is prevalence of prior injection drug usage. I am creating my models through logistic regression&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.43.37 PM.png" style="width: 400px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/77891iBB2ACD0CE7DA3B59/image-size/medium?v=v2&amp;amp;px=400" role="button" title="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.43.37 PM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.43.37 PM.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Only confounder in model was SES in model, possible effect modifier was ethnicity. This was the SAS code I used looking at confounding and possible effect modification.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;proc logistic data=work.ex4;&lt;BR /&gt;class opioid_use SES eth_2 (ref= '3. Caucasian')/ param=ref;&lt;BR /&gt;model ever_inject = opioid_use SES eth_2;&lt;BR /&gt;run;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.48.24 PM.png" style="width: 400px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/77892i521117A28414CB6D/image-size/medium?v=v2&amp;amp;px=400" role="button" title="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.48.24 PM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.48.24 PM.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt; Based on multivariate logistic model, I don't have effect modification only confounding&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt; &lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 03:49:49 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>user1359</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2022-12-01T03:49:49Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Clarification for Confounding and Effect Modification</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Clarification-for-Confounding-and-Effect-Modification/m-p/847190#M334961</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I'm not sure if this is how you analyze confounding with possible interaction (effect modification). The predictor is opioid usage while the outcome variable is prevalence of prior injection drug usage. I am creating my models through logistic regression&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.43.37 PM.png" style="width: 400px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/77891iBB2ACD0CE7DA3B59/image-size/medium?v=v2&amp;amp;px=400" role="button" title="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.43.37 PM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.43.37 PM.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Only confounder in model was SES in model, possible effect modifier was ethnicity. This was the SAS code I used looking at confounding and possible effect modification.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;proc logistic data=work.ex4;&lt;BR /&gt;class opioid_use SES eth_2 (ref= '3. Caucasian')/ param=ref;&lt;BR /&gt;model ever_inject = opioid_use SES eth_2;&lt;BR /&gt;run;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-inline" image-alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.48.24 PM.png" style="width: 400px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/77892i521117A28414CB6D/image-size/medium?v=v2&amp;amp;px=400" role="button" title="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.48.24 PM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2022-11-30 at 5.48.24 PM.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt; Based on multivariate logistic model, I don't have effect modification only confounding&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt; &lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2022 03:49:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Clarification-for-Confounding-and-Effect-Modification/m-p/847190#M334961</guid>
      <dc:creator>user1359</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2022-12-01T03:49:49Z</dc:date>
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