topic Re: Selecting value with if condition in SAS Programming

Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 02:33:01 GMT

Hello,

I have the following data:

Year	Date of Forcast	Forecast Value
2018	20171102	0.65
2018	20180227	0.63
2018	20180509	0.64
2018	20180730	0.66
2018	20181110	0.69
2019	20190308	0.73
2019	20190509	0.52
2019	20190806	0.49
2019	20191108	0.49

The first row, for example, states that the earning forecast for the year 2018 is 0.65 and this forecast was given on the second of August 2017.

The second-row state that the forecast for the year 2018 was updated on the 27th of February 2018 to the value of 0.63.

I want to write a code that will take the latest forecast value for each year as long as the "date of forecast" is not later than the 31 of March of the same year.

For example for the first 5 rows (which all refer to the year 2018), the new variable (called "updated value") will be equal to 0.63.

For the next 4 rows (which all refer to the year 2019) the new variable will be equal to 0.73.

Could anyone assist in writing the code?

Thank you,

Lior

Re: Selecting value with if condition

Astounding — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 02:44:32 GMT

Writing a program will not be difficult but depends on:

what are the actual names of your variables?
which are character and which are numeric?

Re: Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 03:45:47 GMT

Hi,

Year - actual name: PRD_YR - numeric variable

Date of Forcast - actual name: MOD_DATE - numeric variable (group: date)

Forcast Value - actual name: VAL_1 - numeric variable

Thank you,

Lior

Date of Forcast

Re: Selecting value with if condition

Astounding — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 04:13:24 GMT

OK, assuming we have SAS dates here, let's first create a variable holding the year:

data want1;
   set have;
   year = year(mod_date);
run;

Actually it looks like this step isn't needed since your data already contains PRD_YEAR. Then process this data separately for each year:

data want2;
   do until (last.year);
      set want1;
      by year;
      if month(mod_date) < 4 then updated_value = val_1;
   end;
   do until (last.year);
      set want1;
      by year;
      output;
   end;
run;

The top loop captures the last value prior to April, then the bottom loop reads the same observations and outputs them with the updated value from the top loop.

Re: Selecting value with if condition

Kurt_Bremser — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 04:09:28 GMT

Double DO loop:

data want;
do until (last.year);
  set have;
  by year;
  if date_of_forecast le mdy(3,31,year) then updated_value = forecast_value;
end;
do until (last.year);
  set have;
  by year;
  output;
end;
run;

Code makes several assumptions about your data and is therefore untested. Please do always supply example data in a working data step with datalines.

Re: Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 06:26:18 GMT

I had to adjust the code in order to include dates after 31 march of the previous year.

but other than that the code works well.

Thank you very much!

Lior

Re: Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 06:27:13 GMT

Thank you very much.

Lior

Re: Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Mon, 24 Oct 2022 23:12:00 GMT

Hello,

I want to change the code in the following way: instead of taking the latest forecast value for each year as long as the "date of forecast" is not later than the 31 of March of the same year, I want to take the latest forecast value for each year as long as the "date of forecast" is not later than 9 months before the date in the last rows:

firm	Year	Date of Forcast	Forecast Value	PRD_MON	PRD_YR
aa	2018	20170802	0.65	6	2018	30.09.2017
aa	2018	20170813	0.63	6	2018	30.09.2017
aa	2018	20170920	0.52	6	2018	30.09.2017
aa	2018	20180730	0.66	6	2018	30.09.2017
aa	2018	20181110	0.69	6	2018	30.09.2017
aa	2019	20180308	0.73	6	2019	30.09.2018
aa	2019	20180509	0.52	6	2019	30.09.2018
aa	2019	20180906	0.49	6	2019	30.09.2018
aa	2019	20181006	0.43	6	2019	30.09.2018

For example for the first 5 rows (which all refer to the year 2018), the new variable (called "updated value") will be equal to 0.52.

For the next 4 rows (which all refer to the year 2019) the new variable will be equal to 0.49.

By the way, I didn't understand where is the "working data step" in which I should insert the example data.

Thank you,

Lior

Re: Selecting value with if condition

Kurt_Bremser — Tue, 25 Oct 2022 08:32:41 GMT

For the year 2019, none of the dates is at least 9 months prior to the last, so you would not select any value there.

Quote from myself in an earlier post:

Please do always supply example data in a working data step with datalines.

Please follow this. I won't try to write any further code without proper data.

Re: Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Tue, 25 Oct 2022 11:42:25 GMT

Hello,

For the year 2019, the first three rows are prior to 30.9.2018 which is 9 months prior to 30.6.2019, so the code should take the latest row among them, meaning the value of 0.49.

if all the rows had been after 30.09.2018, the value should be empty (missing value).

I want to supply example data in a working data step with datalines, but I don't know how to do so. Could you please guide how to do it?

I can browse the document file if that is what you meant.

Thanks,

Lior

Re: Selecting value with if condition

Kurt_Bremser — Wed, 02 Nov 2022 09:10:10 GMT

Quick example of data step code:

data have;
input firm $ Year Date_of_Forcast : yymmdd8. Forecast_Value PRD_MON PRD_YR;
format date_of_forcast yymmdd10.;
datalines;
aa 2018 20170802 0.65 6 2018
;

Please expand on this with additional rows/columns.

Re: Selecting value with if condition

lioradam — Sun, 06 Nov 2022 11:37:45 GMT

Thank you,

Lior