topic Re: Data _null_ in SAS Programming

Data _null_

HeatherNewton — Thu, 15 Sep 2022 08:01:42 GMT

I have this at the end of a sas file

Data_null_;
file ”&G_IFC_PATH/DATA/WDATA/cmsdate.txt”;
cmsdate=put(compress(put(&acdt,yymmdd10.),’-’),8.):
put @1 cmsdate $8.;
run;

What does this do? Since no output dataset or temp dataset saved, does it changing the content of txt file? Does variable cmsdate still exist in the system after this program is run?

Re: Data _null_

PeterClemmensen — Thu, 15 Sep 2022 08:10:51 GMT

Line by line.

The File Statement specifies the output file for the Put Statements to come.

file ”&G_IFC_PATH/DATA/WDATA/cmsdate.txt”;

This seems to put the &acdt macro variable into some desired format (I can't see &acdt).

cmsdate=put(compress(put(&acdt,yymmdd10.),’-’),8.):

This Put Statement puts the value of cmsdate in the first column in the file you specified in the File Statement.

put @1 cmsdate $8.;

Re: Data _null_

japelin — Thu, 15 Sep 2022 08:12:13 GMT

I recommend to review the documentasion first.

https://documentation.sas.com/doc/en/lrcon/9.4/n0elquksqmdambn11jprcl6d1fxw.htm#n1q67b96axz10dn14y1pkcjunlcd

> What does this do? Since no output dataset or temp dataset saved, does it changing the content of txt file?

The text file is rewritten because it is put into the file specified in the file statement.

> Does variable cmsdate still exist in the system after this program is run?

No dataset is generated, so no variables exist.