topic Re: Create a CONSTANT or LITERAL in SAS in SAS Programming

Create a CONSTANT or LITERAL in SAS

jaimepbs — Tue, 19 Nov 2013 11:45:27 GMT

Hi everyone,

I am trying to create a CONSTANT or LITERAL in SAS macro language, i mean a variable that can not be changed during the execution of the programme.

Macro Variables created with %let (global or local) can be changed... what i need is to define a variable that can not be changed (the classic example is the number pi=3,14151...). For instance, if I have constant1= 12345, if I writte in my programme %let constant1=789 the constant can not be changed.

In C language it is used the #define function.

Thank you!

Re: Create a CONSTANT or LITERAL in SAS

Amir — Tue, 19 Nov 2013 12:19:30 GMT

Hi,

Have you considered defining a function to return the value you're interested in, would that be of help? E.g.:

%macro constant(const);

%if &const=pi %then

3.14

;

%else

%if &const=e %then

2.71828

;

%else

%if &const=c %then

299792458

;

%mend constant;

data _null_;

put "pi=%constant(pi)";

put "e =%constant(e)";

put "c =%constant(c)";

run;

Regards,

Amir.

Re: Create a CONSTANT or LITERAL in SAS

data_null__ — Tue, 19 Nov 2013 15:07:37 GMT

For a constant like PI or E see the CONSTANT function.

SAS(R) 9.3 Functions and CALL Routines: Reference

For constants/literals see

SAS(R) 9.3 Language Reference: Concepts, Second Edition

For readonly symbol

SAS(R) 9.4 Macro Language: Reference

Re: Create a CONSTANT or LITERAL in SAS

Ron_MacroMaven — Thu, 21 Nov 2013 20:44:34 GMT

another option is an environment variable.

yes, they can be changed, but few people are aware of the syntax, nor how to access the symbol table

and so they are more or less, under the radar.

http://www.sascommunity.org/wiki/Using_Environment_Variables

here is the SAS statement syntax:

options set = Evar 'value';

Ron Fehd evar maven