topic Re: How to retain a value from the previous row to do calculations on current row? in SAS Programming

How to retain a value from the previous row to do calculations on current row?

su17 — Fri, 22 Jun 2018 22:57:30 GMT

Hi,

I have data:

month state ts mt g

6 1 120 130 .

5 1 115 120 -0.04167

4 1 110 115 -0.04348

3 1 100 . -0.09091

2 1 95 . -0.05000

1 1 90 . -0.05263

6 2 1200 1300 .

5 2 1125 1200 -0.06250

4 2 1050 1150 -0.06667

3 2 950 . -0.09524

2 2 1100 . 0.15789

1 2 1000 . -0.09091

I need to do the following:

For observations where mt not missing calculate x=lag(mt)*(1+g)

but for observations where mt is missing use x=lag(x)*(1+g)

And start again for each state.

So I think I need to retain the values for x.

Note that in practice I will have many observation per state.

Thanks,

Re: How to retain a value from the previous row to do calculations on current row?

ballardw — Fri, 22 Jun 2018 23:11:10 GMT

Might help to share the entire data step you are currently attempting. Also describe what is not working.

I'll go on a limb an guess that you have some code like

if not missing(mt) then x=lag(mt)*(1+g);

else x=lag(x)*(1+g);

And the results look "funny". The issue would be the nature of the lag function and the queue it maintains. So LAG when used with if refers to the last time the IF was true.

Better is to create a temporary variable to always have the last value and then use that as needed.

Lmt=Lag(mt);

if not missing(mt) then x=Lmt*(1+g);

else x=Lmt*(1+g);

drop lmt;

Since it appears that you should be using a BY state or similar then you could interrupt that use using FIRST. processing:

Lmt=Lag(mt);

if first.state then lmt=.; /*would prevent the first record of a state from using the previous value of mt.*/

if not missing(mt) then x=Lmt*(1+g);

else x=Lmt*(1+g);

drop lmt;

If you need a special value of x for the first record of a state then add a do block:

if first.state then do;

x= <something>;

end;

Else if not missing(mt) then x=Lmt*(1+g);

else x=Lmt*(1+g);

Re: How to retain a value from the previous row to do calculations on current row?

su17 — Fri, 22 Jun 2018 23:33:15 GMT

Thank you. Getting closer. But not all records are being calculated.

Here is the sample code:

/* Sample dataset */
data temp1;
input month state ts mt;
datalines;
1 1 90 .
2 1 95 .
3 1 100 .
4 1 110 115
5 1 115 120
6 1 120 130
1 2 1000 .
2 2 1100 .
3 2 950 .
4 2 1050 1150
5 2 1125 1200
6 2 1200 1300
;
run;

proc print data=temp1;
run;

/* Sort by state and descending month */
proc sort data=temp1 out=temp2;
by state descending month;
run;

proc print data=temp2;
run;

/* TS growth rates */
data temp3;
set temp2;
by state descending month;

g=ts/lag(ts)-1;
if first.state then g=.;

run;

proc print data=temp3;
run;

/* Backfill MT series */
data temp4;
set temp3;
by state descending month;

/*
retain x;
if first.state then x=.;
if mt ne . then x=mt;
else if mt eq . then x=lag(x)*(1+g);
*/

/*
retain mt2;
if first.state then mt2=.;
mt2=min(lag(mt2)*(1+g_ts),mt);
*/

Lmt=Lag(mt);
if not missing(mt) then x=Lmt*(1+g);
else x=Lmt*(1+g);

if mt ne . then x=mt;

run;

proc print data=temp4;
format x best12.;
run;

This is the output from the last print-x is null for latter records.

Obs month state ts mt g lmt x

1 6 1 120 130 . . 130
2 5 1 115 120 -0.04167 130 120
3 4 1 110 115 -0.04348 120 115
4 3 1 100 . -0.09091 115 104.54545455
5 2 1 95 . -0.05000 . .
6 1 1 90 . -0.05263 . .
7 6 2 1200 1300 . . 1300
8 5 2 1125 1200 -0.06250 1300 1200
9 4 2 1050 1150 -0.06667 1200 1150
10 3 2 950 . -0.09524 1150 1040.4761905
11 2 2 1100 . 0.15789 . .
12 1 2 1000 . -0.09091 . .

Re: How to retain a value from the previous row to do calculations on current row?

Patrick — Sat, 23 Jun 2018 04:31:31 GMT

@su17

Below based on your description and stuff I've seen in the code you've posted. Does that give you the result you're after? If not then what's missing/incorrect?

/* Sample dataset */
data temp1;
  input month state ts mt;
  datalines;
1 1 90 .
2 1 95 .
3 1 100 .
4 1 110 115
5 1 115 120
6 1 120 130
1 2 1000 .
2 2 1100 .
3 2 950 .
4 2 1050 1150
5 2 1125 1200
6 2 1200 1300
;
run;

proc sort data=temp1 out=inter;
  by state DESCENDING month;
run;


/*For observations where mt not missing calculate x=lag(mt)*(1+g)*/
/*but for observations where mt is missing use x=lag(x)*(1+g)*/
/*g=ts/lag(ts)-1;*/
/*And start again for each state.*/
data want;
  set inter;
  by state DESCENDING month;
  retain x 0;
  x=coalesce(lag(mt),x)*(1+(ts/lag(ts)-1));
  if first.state then call missing(x);
run;

Re: How to retain a value from the previous row to do calculations on current row?

su17 — Sun, 24 Jun 2018 18:17:07 GMT

Yes! That is what I was looking for. Thanks very much!