topic General Proc Transpose in SAS Programming

General Proc Transpose

dereck255 — Mon, 27 Mar 2017 19:22:47 GMT

My data is currently organized as:

Dr.	Letters	Date
John	C	1-Jan-17
John	F	1-Jan-17
John	R	1-Jan-17
Ben	C	16-Feb-17
Ben	R	16-Feb-17
Alex	C	2-Mar-17
Alex	R	2-Mar-17
Alex	F	2-Mar-17
John	C	25-Dec-16
John	R	25-Dec-16
John	F	25-Dec-16

I would like it to look like

Dr	Date	C	F	R
John	1-Jan-17	yes	yes	yes
Ben	16-Feb-17	yes	no	yes
Alex	2-Mar-17	yes	yes	yes
John	25-Dec-16	yes	yes	yes

I have a feeling that this is a proc transpose, but I'm not sure where to start in terms of what the variable/ID are. Thank you!

Re: General Proc Transpose

Reeza — Mon, 27 Mar 2017 19:44:04 GMT

You're correct, this is a transpose. You also need to add a variable for the main data set that you can use to fill in the Yes/No.

This is untested, but should give you the idea:

*Add variable for main section of report;
data have;
set have;
varT = 'Yes';
run;

*Transpose;
proc transpose data=have out=want prefix = Letter_;
by dr date;
id letters;
var varT;
run;

*Add in No's;
data want;
set want;

array _let(*) $ Letter_:;

do i=1 to dim(_let);

if missing(_let(i)) then _let(i)='No';

end;
run;

Re: General Proc Transpose

PhilC — Mon, 27 Mar 2017 20:17:47 GMT

I would suggest thinking in terms of PROC TABULATE to count the occurances inside LETTER -- first --then a PROC TRANSPOSE. My two cents:

proc format;
  value YesNo
    .="No" 
    Low-0="No"
    0<-high="Yes";
PROC TABULATE DATA=WORK.HAVE  OUT=counts ;
  CLASS Dr Letters Date ;
  TABLE Dr*Date,Letters*N*F=YESNO.  ;
PROC TRANSPOSE DATA=counts  OUT=Want(drop=_Name_ );
  format N YesNo.;
  BY Dr Date;
  ID Letters;
  VAR N;
RUN; QUIT;

Could have used PROC FREQ instead of PROG TABULATE, same same.

Re: General Proc Transpose

PGStats — Mon, 27 Mar 2017 19:46:04 GMT

Proc transpose, indeed, plus a data step to define "yes" as a value, and another data step to generate the "no" values:

data have;
input Dr $	Letters $	Date :date9.;
datalines;
John	C	1-Jan-17
John	F	1-Jan-17
John	R	1-Jan-17
Ben	C	16-Feb-17
Ben	R	16-Feb-17
Alex	C	2-Mar-17
Alex	R	2-Mar-17
Alex	F	2-Mar-17
John	C	25-Dec-16
John	R	25-Dec-16
John	F	25-Dec-16
;

data temp;
set have;
value = "yes";
run;

proc transpose data=temp out=tbl(drop=_name_);
var value;
id Letters;
by dr notsorted;
run;

data want;
set tbl;
array _a $ C -- R;
do i = 1 to dim(_a);
    if missing(_a{i}) then _a{i} = "no";
    end;
drop i;
run;

Re: General Proc Transpose

Astounding — Mon, 27 Mar 2017 19:48:16 GMT

You already have a PROC TRANSPOSE solution, so I'll go a different route. If your sample data is a realistic representation of the complexity, you can do this in one step, using a DATA step.

data want;

set have;

by doctor date notsorted;

length C F R $ 3;

if first.date then do;

C='no';

F='no';

R='no';

end;

retain C F R;

if letters='C' then C='yes';

else if letters='F' then F='yes';

else if letters='R' then R='yes';

if last.date;

drop letters;

run;

Re: General Proc Transpose

rogerjdeangelis — Mon, 27 Mar 2017 20:19:49 GMT

General Proc Transpose

https://goo.gl/f6ZvY0
https://communities.sas.com/t5/General-SAS-Programming/General-Proc-Transpose/m-p/344744

I like 'proc corresp' the best for this kind of problem, it identifies John
with 4 levels, C twice.


HAVE

Up to 40 obs WORK.HAVE total obs=11

Obs     DR     LETTERS          DATE

  1    John       C        01JAN2017
  2    John       F        01JAN2017
  3    John       R        01JAN2017
  4    Ben        C        16FEB2017
  5    Ben        R        16FEB2017
  6    Alex       C        02MAR2017
  7    Alex       R        02MAR2017
  8    Alex       F        02MAR2017
  9    John       C        25DEC2016
 10    John       R        25DEC2016
 11    John       F        25DEC2016

WANT

obs    DR       C      F      R

1     Alex     yes    yes    yes
2     Ben      yes    no     yes
3     John     yes    yes    yes

Simple solutions solutions
   \

PROC FREQ  (just a display)
=========

Table of DR by LETTERS

DR        LETTERS

Frequency|C       |F       |R       |  Total
---------+--------+--------+--------+
Alex     |      1 |      1 |      1 |      3
---------+--------+--------+--------+
Ben      |      1 |      0 |      1 |      2
---------+--------+--------+--------+
John     |      2 |      2 |      2 |      6
---------+--------+--------+--------+
Total           4        3        4       11


PROC CORRESP


Obs    LABEL     C     F     R       SUM

 1     Alex      1     1     1        3
 2     Ben       1     0     1        2
 3     John      2     2     2        6

 4     Sum       4     3     4        11


*                _                  _       _
 _ __ ___   __ _| | _____        __| | __ _| |_ __ _
| '_ ` _ \ / _` | |/ / _ \_____ / _` |/ _` | __/ _` |
| | | | | | (_| |   <  __/_____| (_| | (_| | || (_| |
|_| |_| |_|\__,_|_|\_\___|      \__,_|\__,_|\__\__,_|

;

data have;
  informat Dr  $4.  Letters  $1.  Date date10.;
  input Dr  $ Letters  $ Date ;
cards4;
John C 1-Jan-17
John F 1-Jan-17
John R 1-Jan-17
Ben C 16-Feb-17
Ben R 16-Feb-17
Alex C 2-Mar-17
Alex R 2-Mar-17
Alex F 2-Mar-17
John C 25-Dec-16
John R 25-Dec-16
John F 25-Dec-16
;;;;
run;quit;

*_
| |_ _ __ __ _ _ __  ___ _ __   ___  ___  ___
| __| '__/ _` | '_ \/ __| '_ \ / _ \/ __|/ _ \
| |_| | | (_| | | | \__ \ |_) | (_) \__ \  __/
 \__|_|  \__,_|_| |_|___/ .__/ \___/|___/\___|
                        |_|
;

* get rid of dups (ie 2 Cs);
proc sort data=have out=havunq nodupkey;
by dr letters;
run;quit;

* create variable with 'yes' drop date;
data havchr(drop=date);
  set havunq;
  yesno='yes';
run;quit;

/*
Up to 40 obs WORK.HAVCHR total obs=8

Obs     DR     LETTERS    YESNO

 1     Alex       C        yes
 2     Alex       F        yes
 3     Alex       R        yes
 4     Ben        C        yes
 5     Ben        R        yes
 6     John       C        yes
 7     John       F        yes
 8     John       R        yes
*/

proc transpose data=havchr out=havxpo;
by dr  ;
id letters;
var yesno;
run;quit;

/*
Up to 40 obs WORK.HAVXPO total obs=3

Obs     DR     _NAME_     C      F      R

 1     Alex    YESNO     yes    yes    yes
 2     Ben     YESNO     yes           yes
 3     John    YESNO     yes    yes    yes
*/

data want;
  set havxpo;
  array chrs _character_;
  do over chrs;
    if chrs=' ' then chrs='no';
  end;
run;quit;

/*
Up to 40 obs WORK.WANT total obs=3

Obs     DR     _NAME_     C      F      R

 1     Alex    YESNO     yes    yes    yes
 2     Ben     YESNO     yes    no     yes
 3     John    YESNO     yes    yes    yes
*/

proc print data=want;
run;quit;


* couple of possibilities;

*
  ___ ___  _ __ _ __ ___  ___ _ __
 / __/ _ \| '__| '__/ _ \/ __| '_ \
| (_| (_) | |  | | |  __/\__ \ |_) |
 \___\___/|_|  |_|  \___||___/ .__/
                             |_|
;

Ods Exclude All;
Ods Output Observed=want;
Proc Corresp Data=have Observed dim=1;
   Table dr, letters;
Run;
Ods Select All;
proc print data=want;run;

If you want counts;

Obs    LABEL     C     F     R    SUM

 1     Alex      1     1     1     3
 2     Ben       1     0     1     2
 3     John      2     2     2     6
 4     Sum       4     3     4    11

* __
 / _|_ __ ___  __ _
| |_| '__/ _ \/ _` |
|  _| | |  __/ (_| |
|_| |_|  \___|\__, |
                 |_|
;


proc freq data=have;
tables dr*letters/sparse norow nocolumn nopercent;
run;quit;

Table of DR by LETTERS

DR        LETTERS

Frequency|C       |F       |R       |  Total
---------+--------+--------+--------+
Alex     |      1 |      1 |      1 |      3
---------+--------+--------+--------+
Ben      |      1 |      0 |      1 |      2
---------+--------+--------+--------+
John     |      2 |      2 |      2 |      6
---------+--------+--------+--------+
Total           4        3        4       11


/*
Obs     DR     _NAME_     C      F      R

 1     Alex     DATE     yes    yes    yes
 2     Ben      DATE     yes    no     yes
 3     John     DATE     yes    yes    yes
*/