topic Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates) in SAS Programming

Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

fieldsa83 — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 20:23:23 GMT

I transposed ID date so it's the column headers, so I have 201611 and then 201612.

I can do:

newvar = '201612'n - '201611'n

and it works.

However, I'm trying to use a macro:

%let firstdate = 201611

but i can't do:

newvar2 = '201612'n - &firstdate

since it treats &firstdate as an actual number.

And i can't do

newvar2 = '201612'n - '&firstdate'n

since it treats it literally.

How can I use a numeric variable name in a macro?

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

ballardw — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 20:29:00 GMT

Macro values do not resolve within single quotes.

I might try "&firstdate"n

But I would also suggest that you reevalute what you are doing as using values for variable names will complicate almost anything you are going to do further on. This is just one example.

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

Reeza — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 20:38:30 GMT

Don't create variables that have numeric names, you're going to make more work for yourself than is necessary. Use IDLABEL in proc transpose to keep the labels you want, but create a new ID variable by appending a D in front of the YYYYMM and then you can do:

do i=D&firstDate -D&lastDate;

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

fieldsa83 — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 20:52:06 GMT

Thanks, this looks like a strong solution. Could you clarify a bit, I'm not sure I fully know how to implement your suggestion.

To be clear I have 5 years worth of data, monthly: so it's 201101, 201102, 201103 ... 201612.

This is the current transpose:

PROC TRANSPOSE DATA=output.test
        OUT=output.transposedtable(drop=_NAME_ _LABEL_ LABEL="")
;
where industry ne .;
        BY prov industry;
        ID sdate;
        VAR FINALWT_Sum;
RUN;

Are you suggesting I create a do loop for an IDLABEL?

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

fieldsa83 — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 20:59:47 GMT

Nevermind, I figured out what you meant (did a cat("D",Sdate) in data step, then used sdate as idlabel in transpose).

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

Shmuel — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 21:01:54 GMT

Try each of next two possibilities:

1) % let firstdate = '201611'n; /* as you want it to be a variable name */

2) newvar2 = '201612'n - " '&firstdate'"n /* enclose with double quotes */

But, it will be better for future use and maintenance to rename variables

into: V201611, V201612 - just by adding an alpha character before the date.

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

Reeza — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 21:14:20 GMT

My only suggestion would be to use CATT - it removes trailing blanks and does numeric to char conversion as necessary, so it can be helpful. I rarely use the CAT function at all.

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

data_null__ — Tue, 03 Jan 2017 22:51:57 GMT

@fieldsa83 wrote:

Nevermind, I figured out what you meant (did a cat("D",Sdate) in data step, then used sdate as idlabel in transpose).

No need for all that just use PREFIX=D the rest of your original code.

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

fieldsa83 — Wed, 04 Jan 2017 00:05:19 GMT

Hmm not sure I understand where to put that statement..

Re: Using numeric variable name in macro (from transposed, using dates)

Reeza — Wed, 04 Jan 2017 00:07:34 GMT

PROC TRANSPOSE DATA=output.test
        OUT=output.transposedtable(drop=_NAME_ _LABEL_ LABEL="") prefix=D
;
where industry ne .;
        BY prov industry;
        ID sdate;
idlabel sdate;
        VAR FINALWT_Sum;
RUN;