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    <title>topic Dummy coding in SAS Programming</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Dummy-coding/m-p/78436#M256441</link>
    <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;Hi,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am trying to get SAS to print out its dummy coding structure using proc glm, because I am assuming it's using the last categorical variable as the reference variable with 0 0 0 (I have 3 treatment groups) and additionally, how would I change it so instead of 0s for the reference variable I have -1s?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks!!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Sabina&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2012 02:35:17 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>libragirl9</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2012-09-27T02:35:17Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Dummy coding</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Dummy-coding/m-p/78436#M256441</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;Hi,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am trying to get SAS to print out its dummy coding structure using proc glm, because I am assuming it's using the last categorical variable as the reference variable with 0 0 0 (I have 3 treatment groups) and additionally, how would I change it so instead of 0s for the reference variable I have -1s?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thanks!!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Sabina&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2012 02:35:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Dummy-coding/m-p/78436#M256441</guid>
      <dc:creator>libragirl9</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-09-27T02:35:17Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: Dummy coding</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Dummy-coding/m-p/78437#M256442</link>
      <description>&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;&lt;P&gt;You can obtain the dummy variable coding from PROC GLMMOD.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;You can't change the dummy variable coding used by PROC GLM, however if you want a level to be -1 and another level to be +1, you can achieve this via the CONTRAST statement of PROC GLM.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2012 14:19:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Dummy-coding/m-p/78437#M256442</guid>
      <dc:creator>PaigeMiller</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2012-09-27T14:19:34Z</dc:date>
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