topic Re: How to read date in multiple formats? in SAS Programming

How to read date in multiple formats?

rimal_mahesh — Tue, 25 May 2021 17:14:52 GMT

How to read this data? Date in multiple formats?

Person ID Exp_Date Origin Case ID Name Type of Exposure
1 12/20/20 100 Joe Smith Household
1 9/30/20 135 Joe Smith Workplace
2 1/5/21 168 Maria Rojas Education
3 11/4/20 96 Mary Hernandez Workplace
3 11/4/20 121 Mary Hernandez Workplace
3 1/25/21 365 Mary Hernandez Household

Re: How to read date in multiple formats?

Reeza — Tue, 25 May 2021 17:44:40 GMT

Not seeing multiple formats, can you please elaborate?
Does an informat of MMDDYY10 not work?

@rimal_mahesh wrote:

How to read this data? Date in multiple formats?

Person ID Exp_Date Origin Case ID Name Type of Exposure
1 12/20/20 100 Joe Smith Household
1 9/30/20 135 Joe Smith Workplace
2 1/5/21 168 Maria Rojas Education
3 11/4/20 96 Mary Hernandez Workplace
3 11/4/20 121 Mary Hernandez Workplace
3 1/25/21 365 Mary Hernandez Household

Re: How to read date in multiple formats?

Kurt_Bremser — Tue, 25 May 2021 18:15:35 GMT

This

11/4/20

might be

2020-04--11
2020-11-04
2011-04-20
1920-04-11
1920-11-04
1911-04-20

to state just a few of the possible dates.

Even if you know the source data is in MDY order, it is still ambiguous with regards to the century.

Using 2-digit years is extremely stupid.

So I would return this garbage to sender and request data instead.

Re: How to read date in multiple formats?

Tom — Wed, 26 May 2021 16:53:52 GMT

Your DATE values don't look too bad. They all appear to be in MDY order. So use the MMDDYY. informat.

Your NAME field is going to be a problem however. Your examples do not have any way to tell where the NAME ends and where the TypeOfExposure field starts. If the last field can only ever be one word then you might be able to find a way to read the data even if some names had three (or four or one) words.

data want ;
  infile cards truncover ;
  length PersonID Exp_Date OriginCaseID 8 Name $80 TypeofExposure $20; 
  input PersonID Exp_Date OriginCaseID Name $80. ;
  TypeofExposure = scan(name,-1,' ');
  name = substrn(name,1,length(name)-length(typeofexposure));
  informat exp_date mmddyy.;
  format exp_date yymmdd10. ;
cards;
1 12/20/20 100 Joe Smith Household
1 9/30/20 135 Joe Smith Workplace
2 1/5/21 168 Maria Rojas Education
3 11/4/20 96 Mary Hernandez Workplace
3 11/4/20 121 Mary Hernandez Workplace
3 1/25/21 365 Mary Hernandez Household
;

proc print;
run;

results

       Person                  Origin                       Typeof
Obs      ID        Exp_Date    CaseID    Name              Exposure

 1        1      2020-12-20      100     Joe Smith         Household
 2        1      2020-09-30      135     Joe Smith         Workplace
 3        2      2021-01-05      168     Maria Rojas       Education
 4        3      2020-11-04       96     Mary Hernandez    Workplace
 5        3      2020-11-04      121     Mary Hernandez    Workplace
 6        3      2021-01-25      365     Mary Hernandez    Household

Re: How to read date in multiple formats?

rimal_mahesh — Tue, 25 May 2021 19:40:06 GMT

Thank you Works Perfectly.