topic Re: Help with regression - changing time dimentions, fixed-effects, diff in diff in SAS Programming

Help with regression - changing time dimentions, fixed-effects, diff in diff

margalits1 — Sun, 21 Mar 2021 20:35:19 GMT

Hello

I am interested in estimating a regression where I use diff in diff following an IPO event, based on a certain factor. The estimation is for 3 years windows before and after an IPO event.

meaning:

sales= b1+b2*Post_IPO+b3*Factor+b4*Post_IPO*Factor

The coefficient of interest is b4.

The data I have after the calculation of the factor manipulation is of the following structure:

The original sample is a "usual" panel data. I use an overlapping dataset but treat each IPO year sample as independent (see table below). So, for example, for year 1991 I have two observations for firm a: one for the 1993 IPO and one for the 1994 IPO.

t	company	year	sales	Post Ipo	year ipo	factor
y-3	a	1990	k1	0	1993	0.8
y-2	a	1991	k2	0	1993	0.8
y-1	a	1992	k3	0	1993	0.8
y	a	1993	k4	0	1993	0.8
y+1	a	1994	k5	1	1993	0.8
y+2	a	1995	k6	1	1993	0.8
y+3	a	1996	k7	1	1993	0.8
y-3	a	1991	l1	0	1994	0.5
y-2	a	1992	l2	0	1994	0.5
y-1	a	1993	l3	0	1994	0.5
y	a	1994	l4	0	1994	0.5
y+1	a	1995	l5	1	1994	0.5
y+2	a	1996	l6	1	1994	0.5
y+3	a	1997	l7	1	1994	0.5

I am not sure how to adress this dataset in SAS if I want to add year and firm fixed effects and if I want to capture the 3 year difference I am interested in.

I thought about creating a new variable :company_year_IPO: a_1993, a_1994 and define class by company_year_IPO, year... but then how can I add firm fixed effects?

Thanks!!!

Re: Help with regression - changing time dimentions, fixed-effects, diff in diff

PaigeMiller — Sun, 21 Mar 2021 21:46:49 GMT

In the first record, sales is K1. Shouldn't there be a number there?

Is the problem that you don't know how to compute three year differences in SAS? Can you show us which three year differences you want, using sample of data (it can be made up data), addressing this K1 issue? Show us what you think it should be, then we can tell you how to program it.

Re: Help with regression - changing time dimentions, fixed-effects, diff in diff

margalits1 — Mon, 22 Mar 2021 11:45:51 GMT

K1 represents a number (I used parameters for convinience..), as well as k2,k3...l1...l7 - they all represent numbers.
The code I thought to use to get this Diff-in-Diff with firm and yearf ixed effects is something of the following:
1. First, I will create a new identifier for firm_ipo year and get data of this kind (to create a panel data):
t company year sales year ipo correlation firm_ipo_year
y-3 a 1990 number 1 1993 0.8 a_1993
y-2 a 1991 number 2 1993 0.8 a_1993
y-1 a 1992 number 3 1993 0.8 a_1993
y a 1993 number 4 1993 0.8 a_1993
y+1 a 1994 number 5 1993 0.8 a_1993
y+2 a 1995 number 6 1993 0.8 a_1993
y+3 a 1996 number 7 1993 0.8 a_1993
y-3 a 1991 number 2 1994 0.5 a_1994
y-2 a 1992 number 3 1994 0.5 a_1994
y-1 a 1993 number 4 1994 0.5 a_1994
y a 1994 number 5 1994 0.5 a_1994
y+1 a 1995 number 6 1994 0.5 a_1994
y+2 a 1996 number 7 1994 0.5 a_1994
y+3 a 1997 number 8 1994 0.5 a_1994

2. Use GLM:
This is where I am not sure how to handle the data.
When treating this like panel, the t is year and the i is firm_ipo_year, but I am interestred in fixed effects for year and firm, not firm_ipo_year.

Does this fit?
proc sort data=dataset;
by firm;
proc glm data=dataset;
absorb firm;
class firm_ipo_year year;
model sales = independent_variables year / solution;

Or, should I use a different command?

Re: Help with regression - changing time dimentions, fixed-effects, diff in diff

margalits1 — Thu, 25 Mar 2021 16:31:54 GMT

Hi again, any ideas ? (I eleborated about what you asked)