topic Re: How to improve PROC SQL in SAS Programming

How to improve PROC SQL

chriscpa — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 12:26:18 GMT

Hi all,

I am using PROC SQL to capture the mean of past period returns (please see below). The code that I used (adapted from @s_lassen's) works perfectly for monthly data . However, it cannot handle the daily data well due to the much larger size of the dataset (see attached screenshot). In particular, I would like to obtain the mean exret of the same weekday (and different weekday) from weeks t-20 to t-6 . It has been running for more than 20 hours, but has not given the output. Is there any way that I can improve the effeciency of the PROC SQL procedure in this case?

Thanks,

Chris

proc sql;
  create table return_lag_620
  as select main.*, 
     (select mean(exret)  from return3 as b 
       where gcode=main.gcode 
         and year=main.year
		 and weekday=main.weekday
         and week between main.week - 20 and main.week - 6)                
       as mean_same_weekday,  
	(select mean(exret)  from return3 as b 
       where gcode=main.gcode 
         and year=main.year
		 and weekday ne main.weekday
         and week between main.week - 20 and main.week - 6)                
       as mean_different_weekday 
  from return3 as main
  ;
quit;

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

chriscpa — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 12:46:51 GMT

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

Kurt_Bremser — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 12:55:11 GMT

Please post example data in usable form (data step with datalines). We can't test code against pictures.

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

Ksharp — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 13:03:32 GMT

Try Hash Table or other skill. SQL is not suited for big data.

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

chriscpa — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 13:24:47 GMT

Hi Kurt,

Thanks for your reply. Please find the sample data below.

Kind regards,

Chris

data input_table;
   input gcode $ weekday $ week $ year $ exret $;
   datalines;
14d1 5 36 2018 0.3057138508
14d1 6 36 2018 0.0115518923
14d1 5 37 2018 -0.018730594
14d1 6 37 2018 -0.072964828
14d1 5 38 2018 -0.120781876
14d1 6 38 2018 0.023588247
14d1 5 39 2018 -0.062521853
14d1 6 39 2018 -0.050833541
14d1 5 40 2018 -0.070952766
14d1 6 40 2018 0.0297087239
14d1 5 41 2018 -0.020763611
14d1 6 41 2018 -0.036628995
14d1 5 42 2018 -0.122045662
14d1 6 42 2018 0.0889606272
14d1 5 43 2018 0.0291037632
14d1 6 43 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 44 2018 -0.039277301
14d1 6 44 2018 -0.022922855
14d1 5 45 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 6 45 2018 0.0512247782
14d1 5 46 2018 0.0134889291
14d1 6 46 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 47 2018 -0.023897514
14d1 6 47 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 48 2018 -0.024609765
14d1 6 48 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 49 2018 0.0523133123
14d1 6 49 2018 -0.023560814
14d1 5 50 2018 -0.039277301
14d1 6 50 2018 -0.075554434
14d1 5 51 2018 0.0686950786
14d1 6 51 2018 0.0463451425
;

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

PGStats — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 16:43:45 GMT

According to SAS query optimization guidelines, subqueries should be replaced by joins when possible. Such as in:

data return3;
   input gcode $ weekday week year exret;
   datalines;
14d1 5 36 2018 0.3057138508
14d1 6 36 2018 0.0115518923
14d1 5 37 2018 -0.018730594
14d1 6 37 2018 -0.072964828
14d1 5 38 2018 -0.120781876
14d1 6 38 2018 0.023588247
14d1 5 39 2018 -0.062521853
14d1 6 39 2018 -0.050833541
14d1 5 40 2018 -0.070952766
14d1 6 40 2018 0.0297087239
14d1 5 41 2018 -0.020763611
14d1 6 41 2018 -0.036628995
14d1 5 42 2018 -0.122045662
14d1 6 42 2018 0.0889606272
14d1 5 43 2018 0.0291037632
14d1 6 43 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 44 2018 -0.039277301
14d1 6 44 2018 -0.022922855
14d1 5 45 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 6 45 2018 0.0512247782
14d1 5 46 2018 0.0134889291
14d1 6 46 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 47 2018 -0.023897514
14d1 6 47 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 48 2018 -0.024609765
14d1 6 48 2018 -0.005378995
14d1 5 49 2018 0.0523133123
14d1 6 49 2018 -0.023560814
14d1 5 50 2018 -0.039277301
14d1 6 50 2018 -0.075554434
14d1 5 51 2018 0.0686950786
14d1 6 51 2018 0.0463451425
;

proc sql;
create table return_lag_620 as
select 
    a.gcode, a.year, a.week, a.weekday, a.exret,
    mean(case when a.weekday=b.weekday then b.exret else . end) as mean_same_weekday,
    mean(case when a.weekday=b.weekday then . else b.exret end) as mean_diff_weekday
from
    return3 as a left join 
    return3 as b on 
        a.gcode=b.gcode and a.year=b.year and b.week between a.week-20 and a.week-6
group by a.gcode, a.year, a.week, a.weekday, a.exret;
quit;

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

ChrisNZ — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 22:58:49 GMT

subqueries should be replaced by joins when possible

This!

Re: How to improve PROC SQL

chriscpa — Sun, 27 Sep 2020 23:54:08 GMT

Thanks PGStats,
It only took 48 secs to produce the nice output from more than 2 millions rows.
Cheers,
Chris