topic Re: To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted in SAS Programming

To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted

saurabhc — Wed, 25 Sep 2013 22:05:07 GMT

I have all numerical values like how SAS counts them in days since Jan 1, 1960. I need SAS to show them to me in the format DDMMMYYhh:mm:ss. I tried the following but to no avail

data work.one;

set work.two;

format datetimevar DATETIME16.0;

run;

What am I missing?

Thank you.

Re: To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted

Reeza — Wed, 25 Sep 2013 23:22:09 GMT

datetimes are seconds from jan 1, 1960 not days.

That looks like the default format, so I'm guessing somethings wrong with your dates, eg dates, not datetime or character variables instead of number.

This works as expected:

data one;

var1=dhms(18754, 0, 0, 0);

var2=var1;

format var2 datetime.;

run;

proc print;

run;

Re: To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted

Fugue — Thu, 26 Sep 2013 01:36:52 GMT

As Reeza suggests, your data must be a datetime value to use the DATETIMEw.d format.

If your data is a date value (not datetime), you will have to convert it to a datetime value (e.g. via the DHMS function as Reeza suggests) if you want to apply the DATETIMEw.d format.

If data is a date value, and you just want to display the date in human-readable form and you aren't concerned about hours/minutes/seconds, then use a format like DATE9.

Re: To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted

saurabhc — Thu, 26 Sep 2013 17:32:25 GMT

Thank you for the suggestions.

My data is imported from a Stata file and has the datetime variable stored as a number (type: double, format: %tc). After importing, in the temporary SAS dataset, this variable shows up as e.g. 1.1863584E12 which is nothing but 22aug2000 11:00:00. as it shows in the Stata dataset when I open it in the table mode.

Do I still need to convert it to datetime using DHMS and then apply the datetimew.d format?

Thanks a bunch. This is really simple, I know but I have just started.

Re: To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted

Tom — Thu, 26 Sep 2013 17:45:23 GMT

From what I read about STATA it seems to be saying the %tc is for numbers stored in Milliseconds. Try dividing the numbers you see in your SAS variable by 1000 and then apply a DATETIME. type format.

Your example doesn't look right as when I try that number I get a date in 1997.

26 data _null_;

27 x = '22aug2000:11:00:00'dt;

28 put x= x= datetime19. ;

29 y = 1.1863584E12 ;

30 put y= ;

31 x = y/1000 ;

32 put x= x= datetime19. ;

33 run;

x=1282561200 x=22AUG2000:11:00:00

y=1.1863584E12

x=1186358400 x=05AUG1997:00:00:099

Re: To make SAS show human readable datetime if the datetime variable is unformatted

saurabhc — Thu, 26 Sep 2013 18:08:29 GMT

Thank you, Tom, Fugue and Reeza.

The last solution totally worked.