topic Retain and update across array in SAS Programming

Retain and update across array

victoras1893 — Tue, 12 May 2020 11:20:21 GMT

Hello,

I have the below dataset where some events happen. C- stands for Create and D- stands for Delete.

At some point in time, I am creating some values (i.e. C-a) or delete them (D-a) within an array of N Events.

My task would be to retain the previous created values along with the new created values, and if a detelete event occurs, then the output should stop retaining the value.

data have;
infile datalines delimiter=',';
input ID date mmddyy10. Event1 $ Event2 $ Event3 $ Event4 $;
format date date9.;
datalines;
1,03-31-2013,C-a,C-b,.,.
1,05-31-2013,D-b,.,.,.
1,07-31-2013,C-d,C-e,C-f,.
1,08-31-2013,D-e,C-g,.,.
2,04-30-2018,C-h,C-i,D-h,C-j
2,07-31-2018,C-k,.,.,.
2,12-31-2018,D-i,C-o,D-j,D-k
;
run;

data want;
infile datalines delimiter=',';
input ID date mmddyy10. Event1 $ Event2 $ Event3 $ Event4 $;
format date date9.;
datalines;
1,03-31-2013,C-a,C-b,.,.
1,05-31-2013,C-a,.,.,.
1,07-31-2013,C-a,C-d,C-e,C-f
1,08-31-2013,C-a,C-d,C-f,C-g
2,04-30-2018,C-i,C-j,.,.
2,07-31-2018,C-i,C-j,C-k,.
2,12-31-2018,C-o,.,.,.
;
run;

I would very much appreciate your help.

Thank you!

Re: Retain and update across array

Oligolas — Tue, 12 May 2020 12:54:43 GMT

hey, try this:

data want;
   length list $16;
   set have;
   by id;
   retain list '';
   array events(*) Event1-Event4;
   
   if first.id then call missing(list);

   *Determine list of events;
   do y=1 to dim(events);      
      if not missing(events(y)) then do;
         if not prxmatch('/(C|D)-[a-z]/',events(y)) then put 'W' 'ARNING: event does not respect expected syntax' events(y)=;
         list=left(compbl(ifc(substr(events(y),1,1) eq 'C',catx(' ',list,events(y)),tranwrd(list,'C-'||substr(events(y),3,1),''))));
      end;
   end;
   
   *reassign events according to their position in the list;
   do z=1 to dim(events);
      events(z)=scan(list,z,' ');
   end;
   drop list y z;
run;

Re: Retain and update across array

RichardDeVen — Tue, 12 May 2020 13:37:29 GMT

You can not maintain the current Event values in the same variables that the Event values are being read in from the SET statement. When the data flow reaches the SET, any retained values will be over written. So, instead, maintain state in a separate array.

Searching for the slot containing a value to delete or a slot containing a blank to place a value is done with iteration in a simple loop. Deletion is performed by shifting, leftward by 1 position, all values to the right. Creation is limited to array size of state so that no index errors occur. The code does not log messages what might be improper operations -- i.e. no space to create a value, or a delete value was not found.

Example:

data want;
  set have;
  by id;

  array event event1-event4;

  length state1-state4 $4;
  array state state1-state4;
  retain state:;

  if first.id then call missing(of state:);

  do index=1 to dim(event);
    operation = substr(event(index),1,1);
    value     = substr(event(index),3);

    if operation = 'D' then
      do searchIndex = 1 to dim(state);
        if state(searchIndex) = value then
          do moveIndex = searchIndex to dim(state)-1;
            state(moveIndex) = state(moveIndex+1);
            state(moveIndex+1) = ' ';
          end;
      end;
    else 
    if operation = 'C' then 
      do searchIndex = 1 to dim(state);
        if not missing(state(searchIndex)) then continue;
        state(searchIndex) = value;
        leave;
      end;
    
  end;

  keep id event: state:;
run;

Re: Retain and update across array

victoras1893 — Tue, 12 May 2020 15:33:54 GMT

Thank you very much!