How to code a variable (longitudinal data)

glg67 — Thu, 18 Jul 2019 13:56:32 GMT

Hi,

I'm working with longitudinal data and have data on whether participants gambled online for 3 waves.

Here's a screenshot of the data

I want to create a transit variable (4 categories) that shows how gambling status changed across wave 1-2 and across wave 2-3 for each participant. So for example, if someone reported not gambling in wave 1 but did in wave 2, I want them coded as "0-1" for the variable transit12.

Like this,

if sixm_w1=0 & sixm_w2=1 then transit12="0-1";
if sixm_w1=1 & sixm_w2=1 then transit12="1-1";
if sixm_w1=1 & sixm_w2=0 then transit12="1-0";
if sixm_w1=0 & sixm_w2=0 then transit12="0-0";

if sixm_w2=0 & sixm_w3=1 then transit23="0-1";
if sixm_w2=1 & sixm_w3=1 then transit23="1-1";
if sixm_w2=1 & sixm_w3=0 then transit23="1-0";
if sixm_w2=0 & sixm_w3=0 then transit23="0-0";

What I did so far is use the lag function but I want a way that doesn't use the lag function if possible. And also to create a transit variable for wave 1 to 2 and a transit variable for wave 2 to 3 rather than one variable for all three waves.

DATA temp;
SET temp;
BY recordno;
lag_online_6m_ofall  = ifn(not(first.recordno),lag(online_6m_ofall),.);
run;

data temp;
set temp;
if lag_online_6m_ofall=. then transit=.;else
if lag_online_6m_ofall=1 and online_6m_ofall=0 then transit= "910"; else
if lag_online_6m_ofall=0 and online_6m_ofall=1 then transit= "901"; else
if lag_online_6m_ofall=1 and online_6m_ofall=1 then transit= "911"; else
if lag_online_6m_ofall=0 and online_6m_ofall=0 then transit= "900";
run;

Re: How to code a variable (longitudinal data)

noling — Thu, 18 Jul 2019 18:00:58 GMT

Is there any reason that you can't have one record per RecordNo? Is this what you're trying to do before you combine your variables? Not sure about your other columns.

If yes, then you could use a BY statement in a datastep (with data sorted), and retain values then output at each last.RecordNo to flatten out your table.

Also you could make your transit variables like this:

transit12 = catx("-",sixm_w1, sixm_w2)
transit23 = catx("-",sixm_w2, sixm_w3)

topic How to code a variable (longitudinal data) in SAS Programming

How to code a variable (longitudinal data)

Re: How to code a variable (longitudinal data)