topic Re: PROC SQL Merge , finding listed variables within large text strings in SAS Programming

PROC SQL Merge , finding listed variables within large text strings

rmacarthur — Tue, 09 Jul 2019 01:11:35 GMT

Hi SAS Friends,

Need some help with a Proc SQL merge, believe this is a "many to many" merge.

Attached is the sample code and desired output, have also pasted it below:

data COLORS; 
   	input 		color $10.		; 
	datalines					;
red
purple
green
blue
;
run; 

data	Storys	;
	input	ID	$2.  Fruit_Storys $45.	;
	datalines						;
1	red delicious apples are the prode of NY	
2	the sweet fuscia parsimmons are too ripe 	
3	yellow and blue gala apples are superb	    
4	granny apples are green and lean	
5	sour grey raisins are never chosen	    
:
run	;


/*...DESIRED OUTPUT...*/
ID	Fruit_Storys								color
1	red delicious apples are the prode of NY	red
3	yellow and blue gala apples are superb	    blue
4	granny apples are green and lean			green

What needs to happen is that in the STORYS data set, for the variable "Fruit_Storys" , the listed substrings from the COLORS data set variable :color" are searched for. If not present the row is ignored. If one of the color variables is present the row is retained, and also in the output the identified "colors" variable is listed in the column "color" . Also the ID variable from the "Fruit_Storys" data set is carried along.

I suppose this is a walk in the park for an experienced PROC SQL maven, and would greatly appreciate an answer with functional code.

Thanks as always, much appreciated

Robert

Re: PROC SQL Merge , finding listed variables within large text strings

PGStats — Tue, 09 Jul 2019 03:15:47 GMT

What spoils a walk in the park is an incomplete problem specification . In the case where more than one color appears in the string (ID=6), I cloose to report the last occurence:

data COLORS; 
   	input color $10. ; 
	datalines;
red
purple
green
blue
;

data	Storys	;
	input ID $2. Fruit_Storys $64.;
	datalines						;
1	red delicious apples are the prode of NY	
2	the sweet fuscia parsimmons are too ripe 	
3	yellow and blue gala apples are superb	    
4	granny apples are green and lean	
5	sour grey raisins are never chosen	    
6	sour green or blue raisins are sometimes chosen	    
;

proc sql;
create table matches as
select
    ID,
    fruit_storys,
    color,
    findw(fruit_storys, trim(color)) as pos
from 
    storys, colors 
where calculated pos > 0
group by ID, fruit_storys
having calculated pos = max(calculated pos);
quit;

Re: PROC SQL Merge , finding listed variables within large text strings

rmacarthur — Tue, 09 Jul 2019 13:50:40 GMT

PGS,

Thanks very much, specifications are made to be broken, especially my poorly written ones (!),

thanks for providing an understandable solution.