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    <title>topic Test the indirect effect in SAS Programming</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Test-the-indirect-effect/m-p/568091#M159854</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello mates!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am now doing a research with an unbalanced panel dataset.&amp;nbsp; The model I apply is as follow:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Y=a*X+b*X^2+c*other control variables.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;However, I think X can also affect Y via other channel, which is : X--&amp;gt;Z--&amp;gt;Y (this is called indirect effect). And i am now confused on what kind of procedure or codes that can help me to identify whether this indirect effect exists or not?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Since i am very fresh towards SAS, hoping the one who can help me can provide some explanation on the code used.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Much appreciate!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jun 2019 23:01:30 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Matthew_Xu</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2019-06-21T23:01:30Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Test the indirect effect</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Test-the-indirect-effect/m-p/568091#M159854</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello mates!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am now doing a research with an unbalanced panel dataset.&amp;nbsp; The model I apply is as follow:&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Y=a*X+b*X^2+c*other control variables.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;However, I think X can also affect Y via other channel, which is : X--&amp;gt;Z--&amp;gt;Y (this is called indirect effect). And i am now confused on what kind of procedure or codes that can help me to identify whether this indirect effect exists or not?&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Since i am very fresh towards SAS, hoping the one who can help me can provide some explanation on the code used.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Much appreciate!&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jun 2019 23:01:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Test-the-indirect-effect/m-p/568091#M159854</guid>
      <dc:creator>Matthew_Xu</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-06-21T23:01:30Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Re: Test the indirect effect</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Test-the-indirect-effect/m-p/568195#M159893</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I think, may be, what you are referring to as Z being a confounding variable (see &lt;A href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confounding" target="_self"&gt;wikipedia&lt;/A&gt; and this &lt;A href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3503514/" target="_self"&gt;article&lt;/A&gt;). Most likely you are aware of how to take care of confounding variables, else &lt;A href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4017459/" target="_self"&gt;this article&lt;/A&gt; can be a good starting point for knowing ways to deal with a confounding variable.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;You might have to use different methods to find if the indirect effect/confounding variable, Z, exists. I am no expert in SAS but I will not be surprised if there is not a well defined single PROC to tell you with certainty about the same (if Z is a confounding variable/indirect effect).&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Jun 2019 09:54:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/SAS-Programming/Test-the-indirect-effect/m-p/568195#M159893</guid>
      <dc:creator>koyelghosh</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-06-23T09:54:08Z</dc:date>
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