Scope of global variable assignment in DS2

tomcookbdp — Sat, 04 May 2019 09:19:50 GMT

Hi,

I am relatively new to DS2 and have a question about the scope of global variable assignments. See the following program.

proc ds2; 
    data _null_; 
        declare int x;  /* global x in global scope */ 
        declare int y;  /* global y in global scope */ 
/*         retain x y; */
        
    method init();   
        declare int x;  /* local x in local scope */   
        x = 5;          /* local x assigned 5 */   
        y = 6;          /* global y assigned 6 */   
        put '0. in init() ' x= y=; 
    end; 

    method run();    
        put '1. in run()  ' x= y=;         
        x = 1;    
        put '2. in run()  ' x= y=; 
    end; 

    method term(); 
        put '3. in term()  ' x= y=;  
    end; 
    enddata; 
run; 
quit;

Here is the log:

0. in init()  x=5 y=6
1. in run()   x= y=6
2. in run()   x=1 y=6
3. in term()   x= y=
Both x and y are global variables. Variable y is assigned a value of 6 in the init() method and this value is still present in the run() method, as I would expect. However, y no longer has the assigned value in the term() method. Why is this?

By the way, explicitly retaining y seems to solve the problem, but I don't understand why this is necessary. Can anyone explain?

Re: Scope of global variable assignment in DS2

ChrisLysholm — Sat, 04 May 2019 20:16:19 GMT

The TERM() method automatically resets global variables to uninitialized values.

There are a few situations where this will not occur, pre-defined variables, such as _N_, accumulator variables used in sum statements, variables specified in a RETAIN statement and package variables will not automatically be reset to uninitialized values in the TERM() method.

Re: Scope of global variable assignment in DS2

tomcookbdp — Mon, 06 May 2019 17:39:02 GMT

Many thanks.

topic Re: Scope of global variable assignment in DS2 in SAS Programming

Scope of global variable assignment in DS2

Re: Scope of global variable assignment in DS2

Re: Scope of global variable assignment in DS2