topic Re: Invalid third argument to function SUBSTR in SAS Programming

Invalid third argument to function SUBSTR

elli444 — Mon, 01 Apr 2019 15:29:34 GMT

I don't know how to revise the third argument that is producing the error message. It is referring to the line bolded below. Any suggestions much appreciated.

if indexw(name_last,' AKA ') then do;
alias=strip(strip(alias)||"/"||substr(name_last,(indexw(name_last,'AKA')+4)));
if index(alias,"/")=1 then alias=compress(alias,"/");
name_last=substr(name_last,1,indexw(name_last,'AKA')-1);
end;

Cheers!

Re: Invalid third argument to function SUBSTR

ErikLund_Jensen — Mon, 01 Apr 2019 15:44:11 GMT

Hi @elli444

This happens if AKA is the first word in last_name. Then indexw returnns 1, and the third argument becomes 0, which is illegal.

What should happen in this case? - last_name left unchanged or last_name set empty?

Re: Invalid third argument to function SUBSTR

elli444 — Mon, 01 Apr 2019 15:52:42 GMT

We'd prefer the last name left unchanged.

Re: Invalid third argument to function SUBSTR

ErikLund_Jensen — Mon, 01 Apr 2019 18:51:40 GMT

Hi @elli444

I think this small modification (check for indexw > 1) will work. The problem with your code is that indexw ignores blanks. Even if you specify indexw(' AKA '), it treats is as 'AKA', so the condition vill be true also if name_last starts with AKA.

data have; 
	infile datalines truncover;
	input name_last $char50.;
datalines;
Hansen AKA Hans
AKA Dummy
Saint George AKA Dragon
;

data want; set have;
	if indexw(name_last,'AKA') > 1 then do;
		name_last=substr(name_last,1,indexw(name_last,'AKA')-1);
	end;	
run;

Re: Invalid third argument to function SUBSTR

Ksharp — Tue, 02 Apr 2019 13:02:47 GMT

Use SUBSTRN() instead of SUBSTR() .