topic Re: changing character time to numeric time in SAS Programming

changing character time to numeric time

drschoe — Wed, 13 Mar 2019 15:37:47 GMT

I am using information from my ods and we keep the class times in military time and as a character field (0800) and I would like to be able to switch that into a more friendly time for example 8:00 a.m.

How would I go about changing that by using Computed Column??/

Re: changing character time to numeric time

PeterClemmensen — Wed, 13 Mar 2019 15:47:48 GMT

Hi and welcome to the SAS Communities 🙂

You can do like this

data test;
   chartime='0800';
   time=input(cats(substr(chartime, 1, 2), ':', substr(chartime, 3, 2)), time5.);
   format time timeampm7.;
run;

Re: changing character time to numeric time

drschoe — Wed, 13 Mar 2019 15:59:37 GMT

I am just starting out in SAS so if my field I am converting is Beginning_Time. It would look like this??

data test;
   chartime= Beginning_Time;
   time=input(cats(substr(chartime, 1, 2), ':', substr(chartime, 3, 2)), time5.);
   format time timeampm7.;
run;

I haven't quite learned how to insert code into the syntax quite yet when I tried this in the Computed Column it just blew up on me.

Re: changing character time to numeric time

PeterClemmensen — Wed, 13 Mar 2019 16:02:40 GMT

You can do like this. Insert your data set name instead of YourDatasetHere

data test;
   set YourDatasetHere;
   time=input(cats(substr(Beginning_Time, 1, 2), ':', substr(Beginning_Time, 3, 2)), time5.);
   format time timeampm7.;
run;

Re: changing character time to numeric time

drschoe — Wed, 13 Mar 2019 16:17:01 GMT

Okay I put the info in as this for an advanced expression.

data test;
set t2.BEGIN_TIME;
time=input(cats(substr(t2.BEGIN_TIME, 1, 2), ':', substr(t2.BEGIN_TIME, 3, 2)), time5.);
format time timeampm7.;
run;

Then I clicked validate and it gave me this back.

PROC SQL NOEXEC;
SELECT (data test;
set t2.BEGIN_TIME;
time=input(cats(substr(t2.BEGIN_TIME, 1, 2), ':', substr(t2.BEGIN_TIME, 3, 2)), time5.);
format time timeampm7.;
run;) AS CALCULATION
FROM ODS_OPSU.SCHEDULE_OFFERING t1
INNER JOIN ODS_OPSU.MEETING_TIME t2 ON (t1.COURSE_IDENTIFICATION = t2.COURSE_IDENTIFICATION);
QUIT;

;*';*";*/;quit;run;
2 OPTIONS PAGENO=MIN;
3 OPTION DEBUG=DBMS_SELECT SQL_IP_TRACE=(NOTE, SOURCE);

4 PROC SQL NOEXEC;
5 SELECT (data test;
____
22
76
ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following: !, !!, &, (, ), *, **, +, -, '.', /, <, <=, <>, =, >, >=, ?, AND,
BETWEEN, CONTAINS, EQ, EQT, GE, GET, GT, GTT, IN, IS, LE, LET, LIKE, LT, LTT, NE, NET, NOT, NOTIN, OR, ^, ^=, |, ||,
~, ~=.

ERROR 76-322: Syntax error, statement will be ignored.

6 set t2.BEGIN_TIME;
__
22
76
ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following: MODE, TRANSACTION.

ERROR 76-322: Syntax error, statement will be ignored.

7 time=input(cats(substr(t2.BEGIN_TIME, 1, 2), ':', substr(t2.BEGIN_TIME, 3, 2)), time5.);
____
180
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.

8 format time timeampm7.;
WARNING: This SAS global statement is not supported in PROC SQL. It has been ignored.
9 run;) AS CALCULATION
_
180
NOTE: PROC SQL statements are executed immediately; The RUN statement has no effect.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.

10 FROM ODS_OPSU.SCHEDULE_OFFERING t1
11 INNER JOIN ODS_OPSU.MEETING_TIME t2 ON (t1.COURSE_IDENTIFICATION = t2.COURSE_IDENTIFICATION);
12 QUIT;
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of errors.
NOTE: PROCEDURE SQL used (Total process time):
real time 0.00 seconds
cpu time 0.01 seconds

13 %PUT SQL_IPTRACE_RESULT=&SYS_SQL_IP_ALL;
SQL_IPTRACE_RESULT=-1
14 OPTIONS SQL_IP_TRACE=(NONE);
15 QUIT; RUN;