topic Re: Formatted Input why are the two results not equivalent? in SAS Programming

Formatted Input why are the two results not equivalent?

ManitobaMoose — Thu, 17 May 2018 20:09:06 GMT

Hi,

In the first code, the two missing values are properly displayed, but not in the second. Why not?

Below is the raw data:

First code.

Libname Learn'/folders/myfolders/Learn' ;

Data Problem_21_4 ; 
	infile '/folders/myfolders/Learn/Scores_List.sas' truncover ;   /*or Missover*/
	input (Score1-Score3) (2. + 1) ; 
run ; 	
	
proc print data=Problem_21_4 noobs ; 
run ;

First Code results:

Score1 	Score2 	Score3
90 	80 	98
78 	88 	.
65 	66 	69
92 	94 	96
78 	. 	79

Second Code

Libname Review'/folders/myfolders/Review' ;
Libname Learn'/folders/myfolders/Learn' ; 

data review.Prob21_4 ;
	infile '/folders/myfolders/Learn/Scores_List.sas' truncover ; 
	input @1 Score1 : 2.
		  @4 Score2 : 2.
		  @7 Score3 : 2. ;
run ; 

proc print data=review.Prob21_4 ; 
run ;

Second Code Results

Obs 	Score1 	Score2 	Score3
1 	90 	80 	98
2 	78 	88 	.
3 	65 	66 	69
4 	92 	94 	96
5 	78 	79 	79

Re: Formatted Input why are the two results not equivalent?

novinosrin — Thu, 17 May 2018 20:14:07 GMT

Get rid of the colon format modifier if you are using formatter input and NOT modified list input like this in your 2nd to work

data Prob21_4 ;
	infile cards truncover ; 
	input @1 Score1  2.
		  @4 Score2  2.
		  @7 Score3  2. ;
cards;
90 80 98
78 88
65 66 69
92 94 96
78    79
;
run ;

Re: Formatted Input why are the two results not equivalent?

Astounding — Thu, 17 May 2018 20:22:39 GMT

While @novinosrin has the right "fix" to the problem, I think your question isn't how to fix it. It looks like the question is, "Why does this happen?"

Since removing the colon impacts the results, it must be having an impact on how SAS reads the data. More specifically, the colon means, "Scan across the data from left to right. Once you find something, apply the instructions (2. in this case)."

So on the 5th line of data, SAS begins at column 4 and starts looking for a value. It doesn't find anything until it gets to column 7 where it finds "79" (in columns 7 and 8). So column 7 is where the INPUT statement starts applying the instructions = 2. = read the next two characters to get a value for SCORE2.

Re: Formatted Input why are the two results not equivalent?

ManitobaMoose — Thu, 17 May 2018 21:19:53 GMT

Thanks. That is correct. I wanted to know why it didn't work. Now I better understand the colon in this context. Thanks.