topic Re: How " 'just' 'leave' " not leave a DOW loop but "outputs"? in SAS Programming

How " 'just' 'leave' " not leave a DOW loop but "outputs"?

novinosrin — Sun, 10 Dec 2017 19:38:46 GMT

How " 'just' 'leave' " not leave a DOW loop but "outputs"?

data have;

do i=1 to 5;

do _n_=1 to 8;

output;

end;

run;

data dow;

do until(last.i);

set have;

by i;

leave; /* behaves as explicit output, why?*/

end;

run;

data dow;

do until(last.i);

set have;

by i;

*leave; /* when commented, zips through in one shot to the last.i as known*/

end;

run;

WarrenKuhfeld — Sun, 10 Dec 2017 20:18:40 GMT

I read this several times and I am still not sure what you are asking.

Observations:

I would never (or almost never) put a SET statement within a loop without POINT=.

DATA steps have an implicit OUTPUT unless there is an explicit OUTPUT somewhere.

If you just want to process the last observation in each BY group skip the loop and use.

if last.i then output; /* or do or whatever you want to have happen. */

Tom — Mon, 11 Dec 2017 00:30:55 GMT

If you leave the DO loop every time then the DO loop is doing nothing. So it works the same as if you coded.

data dow;
     set have;
     by i;
run;

So if you know why the simple data step above results in DOW having the same number of observations as HAVE then you can answer your own question.

novinosrin — Sun, 10 Dec 2017 20:35:47 GMT

Thank you Tom, Nice one indeed!