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    <title>topic PIN in Easley et al. (1996) and PIN in Easley et al. (2002) in New SAS User</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/PIN-in-Easley-et-al-1996-and-PIN-in-Easley-et-al-2002/m-p/524762#M4820</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello people,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am concerning about estimating parameters for PIN in&amp;nbsp;Easley et al. (1996)&amp;nbsp;versus PIN in Easley et al. (2002).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN&gt;Easley et al. (1996), they introduced the&amp;nbsp;Probability of Informed Trade (PIN) as&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-left" image-alt="PIN1.jpg" style="width: 194px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/26012i5BE1FBD6F6D7B4F9/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="PIN1.jpg" alt="PIN1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;And in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Easley et al. (2002), they introduced the PIN as&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-left" image-alt="PIN2.jpg" style="width: 238px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/26013i4F38462F45477276/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="PIN2.jpg" alt="PIN2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;While buy and sell share a same rate epsilon (e)&amp;nbsp; in the first formula, the only difference in the later formula is that they clearly distinguish between buy arrival rate eb and sell arrival rate es. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN&gt;Easley et al. (2002) they succeeded&amp;nbsp;in estimating eb and es using data of stocks listed on the NYSE in their empirical test.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I have searched around and learned that there are SAS codes for PIN in the first version (same e). However I am just wondering if we have the codes for PIN in the later version.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thank you for any of your comments. Good day.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2019 23:46:34 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>PhuongNguyen</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2019-01-04T23:46:34Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>PIN in Easley et al. (1996) and PIN in Easley et al. (2002)</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/PIN-in-Easley-et-al-1996-and-PIN-in-Easley-et-al-2002/m-p/524762#M4820</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hello people,&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I am concerning about estimating parameters for PIN in&amp;nbsp;Easley et al. (1996)&amp;nbsp;versus PIN in Easley et al. (2002).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN&gt;Easley et al. (1996), they introduced the&amp;nbsp;Probability of Informed Trade (PIN) as&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-left" image-alt="PIN1.jpg" style="width: 194px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/26012i5BE1FBD6F6D7B4F9/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="PIN1.jpg" alt="PIN1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;And in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Easley et al. (2002), they introduced the PIN as&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;span class="lia-inline-image-display-wrapper lia-image-align-left" image-alt="PIN2.jpg" style="width: 238px;"&gt;&lt;img src="https://communities.sas.com/t5/image/serverpage/image-id/26013i4F38462F45477276/image-size/large?v=v2&amp;amp;px=999" role="button" title="PIN2.jpg" alt="PIN2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;While buy and sell share a same rate epsilon (e)&amp;nbsp; in the first formula, the only difference in the later formula is that they clearly distinguish between buy arrival rate eb and sell arrival rate es. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN&gt;Easley et al. (2002) they succeeded&amp;nbsp;in estimating eb and es using data of stocks listed on the NYSE in their empirical test.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;I have searched around and learned that there are SAS codes for PIN in the first version (same e). However I am just wondering if we have the codes for PIN in the later version.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;Thank you for any of your comments. Good day.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2019 23:46:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/PIN-in-Easley-et-al-1996-and-PIN-in-Easley-et-al-2002/m-p/524762#M4820</guid>
      <dc:creator>PhuongNguyen</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-01-04T23:46:34Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: PIN in Easley et al. (1996) and PIN in Easley et al. (2002)</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/PIN-in-Easley-et-al-1996-and-PIN-in-Easley-et-al-2002/m-p/524786#M4830</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;There's an example of SAS code for PIN estimation on WRDS:&amp;nbsp; &lt;A href="https://wrds-www.wharton.upenn.edu/pages/support/research-wrds/sample-programs/probability-informed-training-pin/#using-sas-to-estimate-pin" target="_self"&gt;Probability of Informed Trading&lt;/A&gt;.&amp;nbsp; It does non-linear optimization using PROC NLP.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2019 05:12:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/PIN-in-Easley-et-al-1996-and-PIN-in-Easley-et-al-2002/m-p/524786#M4830</guid>
      <dc:creator>mkeintz</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2019-01-05T05:12:52Z</dc:date>
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