topic Selecting observation based on specific date in New SAS User

Selecting observation based on specific date

mmh — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 11:44:55 GMT

Dear altruists,
I want to create a new dataset based on a specific calendar date as follows:

My reference date is 13 April 2009.
I want to retain observations containing only Fiscal_Quarter 2 which immediately precedes the first Fiscal_Quarter 4 before 13 April 2009.
So for instance, for Company_ID 1210, the first Fiscal_Quarter 4 before 13 April 2009 is on 31 March 2009.
I want to retain the Fiscal_Quarter 2 value on 30 September 2008.

I have the following dataset (I have uploaded the SAS dataset in the end):

Company_ID	Date	Fiscal_Quarter	Return
1210	20080630	1	0.243333
1210	20080930	2	0.443333
1210	20081231	3	0.483333
1210	20090331	4	0.363333
1210	20090630	1	0.163333
1210	20090930	2	0.203333
1094	20070930	1	0.243333
1094	20071231	2	0.283333
1094	20080331	3	0.323333
1094	20080630	4	0.363333
1094	20080930	1	0.403333
1094	20081231	2	0.443333
1094	20090331	3	0.483333
1094	20090630	4	0.363333
1327	20071231	1	0.163333
1327	20080331	2	0.123333
1327	20080630	3	0.027333
1327	20080930	4	-0.06867
1327	20081231	1	-0.16467
1327	20090331	2	-0.26067
1327	20090630	3	-0.35667
1327	20090930	4	-0.45267
1045	20080331	1	-0.54867
1045	20080630	2	-0.64467
1045	20080930	3	-0.74067
1045	20081231	4	-0.83667
1045	20090331	1	-0.93267
1045	20090630	2	-1.02867

I am expecting the following output:

Company_ID	Date	Fiscal_Quarter	Return
1210	20080930	2	0.443333
1094	20071231	2	0.283333
1327	20080331	2	0.123333
1045	20080630	2	-0.64467

You would notice that for Company_ID 1327, I do not want the row for Fiscal_Quarter 2 on 31 March 2009 since the first value for Fiscal_Quarter 4 is on 30 September 2008.

Thank you in advance for all your support!

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

PaigeMiller — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 11:52:50 GMT

I want to retain observations containing only Fiscal_Quarter 2 which immediately precedes the first Fiscal_Quarter 4 before 13 April 2009.

Here is UNTESTED CODE. If you want tested code, please provide the data as SAS data step code (instructions).

/* Find fiscal quarter 4 before 13APR2009 */
proc sql;
    create last_fiscal_quarter4 as select * from have(where=(fiscal_quarter=4 and date<'13APR2009'd))
    group by company_id
    having date=max(date);
run;
/* Find fiscal quarter 2 before the above found date */
proc sql;
    create want as select h.*
    from have(where=(fiscal_quarter=2)) as h left join last_fiscal_quarter4 as l
    on h.company_id=l.company_id
    where h.fiscal_quarter<l.date
    group by company_id
    having h.date=max(h.date);
quit;

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

mmh — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 12:21:26 GMT

Thank you for your kind response.
Unfortunately, I could not convert it into datastep since I have never done it before 😞
I am working on it.
Just to let you know that I received the following error message when I ran your untested code:

I will upload the file again as a datastep again in my query if hopefully I can figure it out.
Thanks again!

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

PaigeMiller — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 12:23:32 GMT

Fixed (I think). Silly error on my part.

/* Find fiscal quarter 4 before 13APR2009 */
proc sql;
    create table last_fiscal_quarter4 as select * from have(where=(fiscal_quarter=4 and date<'13APR2009'd))
    group by company_id
    having date=max(date);
run;
/* Find fiscal quarter 2 before the above found date */
proc sql;
    create table want as select h.*
    from have(where=(fiscal_quarter=2)) as h left join last_fiscal_quarter4 as l
    on h.company_id=l.company_id
    where h.fiscal_quarter<l.date
    group by company_id
    having h.date=max(h.date);
quit;

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

andreas_lds — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 12:43:01 GMT

Assuming that "Date" is a sas-date:

proc sort data=work.have out= sorted;
   where Date < '13Apr2009'd and Fiscal_Quarter in (2, 4);
   by Company_ID descending Date;
run;

data work.result;
   set work.sorted;
   by Company_ID descending Date;
   retain output_next 0;

   if fiscal_quarter = 4 then output_next = 1;

   if fiscal_quarter = 2 and output_next = 1 then do;
      output;
      output_next = 0;
   end;

   drop output_next;
run;

proc sort data=work.result out=work.want;
   by descending return;
run;

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

mmh — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 13:14:38 GMT

Thank you so much Andreas!
I am really grateful for your kind support!

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

mmh — Fri, 03 Dec 2021 13:16:19 GMT

Thanks a lot again Andreas!
Unfortunately, there was still a small error in the log which I could not fix.

Nonetheless, I have got the solution, thanks to Andreas 🙂
I really appreciate your time!

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

mmh — Sun, 05 Dec 2021 14:58:21 GMT

Hello Andreas,
Thank you for your reply the other day.
When I am trying to run the program on a larger dataset, unfortunately the results are not coming as expected.
For instance, the result for GVKEY 001209, GVKEY 004321.
Would be grateful if you could kindly give me any suggestions as to how I can fix this issue.
I am attaching the larger dataset here.
Since I have modified the names of the columns a bit, I am copying your same code with the names a bit modified here for your convenience.

proc sort data=work.have out= sorted1;
where Datadate < '13Apr2009'd and FQTR in (2, 4);
by GVKEY descending Datadate;
run;

data work.result1;
set work.sorted1;
by GVKEY descending Datadate;
retain output_next 0;

if FQTR = 4 then output_next = 1;

if FQTR = 2 and output_next = 1 then do;
output;
output_next = 0;
end;

drop output_next;
run;

proc sort data=work.result1 out=work.want1;
by descending GVKEY Datadate;
run;

Re: Selecting observation based on specific date

andreas_lds — Thu, 09 Dec 2021 06:48:03 GMT

Sorry, but i can't download any binary files. Could you post the data of GVKEY=001209 and GVKEY=004321 as data step?