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    <title>topic Re: How to read .Z in SAS in New SAS User</title>
    <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713449#M27157</link>
    <description>It's called a special missing values and allows you the ability to have different types of missing, for example missing due to someone not answering a question is different than someone not answering a question because it's not applicable. Special missing allow you the ability to consider these separately or group them as needed.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;You would have to understand how the data was collected for your specific data to know why it was used.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;A href="https://documentation.sas.com/?cdcId=pgmsascdc&amp;amp;cdcVersion=9.4_3.5&amp;amp;docsetId=lrcon&amp;amp;docsetTarget=p1xr9fm7y8kek5n1hpj008tnu1a1.htm&amp;amp;locale=en" target="_blank"&gt;https://documentation.sas.com/?cdcId=pgmsascdc&amp;amp;cdcVersion=9.4_3.5&amp;amp;docsetId=lrcon&amp;amp;docsetTarget=p1xr9fm7y8kek5n1hpj008tnu1a1.htm&amp;amp;locale=en&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 18:46:58 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Reeza</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2021-01-22T18:46:58Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>How to read .Z in SAS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713445#M27156</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I have a code that is coded in .Z character and I would like to know what .Z means.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;if&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;.z &amp;lt; LD &amp;lt;= 80 then Test = 1;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 18:40:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713445#M27156</guid>
      <dc:creator>hjjijkkl</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-22T18:40:50Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: How to read .Z in SAS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713449#M27157</link>
      <description>It's called a special missing values and allows you the ability to have different types of missing, for example missing due to someone not answering a question is different than someone not answering a question because it's not applicable. Special missing allow you the ability to consider these separately or group them as needed.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;You would have to understand how the data was collected for your specific data to know why it was used.&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;A href="https://documentation.sas.com/?cdcId=pgmsascdc&amp;amp;cdcVersion=9.4_3.5&amp;amp;docsetId=lrcon&amp;amp;docsetTarget=p1xr9fm7y8kek5n1hpj008tnu1a1.htm&amp;amp;locale=en" target="_blank"&gt;https://documentation.sas.com/?cdcId=pgmsascdc&amp;amp;cdcVersion=9.4_3.5&amp;amp;docsetId=lrcon&amp;amp;docsetTarget=p1xr9fm7y8kek5n1hpj008tnu1a1.htm&amp;amp;locale=en&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 18:46:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713449#M27157</guid>
      <dc:creator>Reeza</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-22T18:46:58Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: How to read .Z in SAS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713450#M27158</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;.z is a special missing value. There are 28 different missing values in SAS, the one you are probably familiar is represent by a dot. However, there is also .a, .b, ... ,.z and also ._&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;So whoever created this code intended .z to indicate missing with a special meaning.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 18:47:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713450#M27158</guid>
      <dc:creator>PaigeMiller</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-22T18:47:05Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: How to read .Z in SAS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713451#M27159</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://communities.sas.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/222563"&gt;@hjjijkkl&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Since &lt;FONT face="courier new,courier"&gt;.z&lt;/FONT&gt; is the &lt;EM&gt;largest&lt;/EM&gt; of all (numeric) missing values in SAS (&lt;FONT face="courier new,courier"&gt;._ &amp;lt; . &amp;lt; .a &amp;lt; .b &amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;... &lt;FONT face="courier new,courier"&gt;&amp;lt; .z&lt;/FONT&gt;), the condition &lt;FONT face="courier new,courier"&gt;.z &amp;lt; LD&lt;/FONT&gt; is a convenient way to abbreviate &lt;FONT face="courier new,courier"&gt;not missing(LD)&lt;/FONT&gt;, i.e., numeric variable &lt;FONT face="courier new,courier"&gt;LD&lt;/FONT&gt; has a non-missing value.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;So your IF/THEN statement could also be written as&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;PRE&gt;&lt;CODE class=" language-sas"&gt;if not missing(LD) and LD le 80 then Test = 1;&lt;/CODE&gt;&lt;/PRE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 19:10:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713451#M27159</guid>
      <dc:creator>FreelanceReinh</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-22T19:10:28Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: How to read .Z in SAS</title>
      <link>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713452#M27160</link>
      <description>Thanks! Now i know that .Z is a missing value but, what I dont get is what the person who created the code trying to say by (.z&amp;lt; LD). I am having hard time understanding "missing value &amp;lt; LD". its confusing</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 19:02:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://communities.sas.com/t5/New-SAS-User/How-to-read-Z-in-SAS/m-p/713452#M27160</guid>
      <dc:creator>hjjijkkl</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2021-01-22T19:02:52Z</dc:date>
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