Use Hash Object in Macro

maxjiang6999 — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 06:05:43 GMT

Hi! Thanks in advance for your help!

I have two data sets(Base and Sheet1). They have a common key, let's say "ID". I want to create a "flag" = 1 in Sheet1 if ID from Sheet1 is shown in Base and flag = 0 otherwise. I did this following the code below:

data temp1; 
	if _N_ = 1 then do;
		declare hash VET(dataset: 'Base');
		VET.definekey('org');
		VET.definedone();
	end;
	set Sheet1;
	FLAG = VET.check();
run;

This works perfectly fast. However, I have many "Sheet1", let's say Shee1 - Sheet300 (I ran a macro to read those 300 files to the library.work). I want to perform the same procedure on them. So I wrote a macro:

%macro csv(howmany);
%do i = 1 %to &howmany;
data temp&i;
	%if _N_ = 1 %then %do;
	declare hash VET(dataset: 'Base');
	VET.definekey('org');
	VET.definedone();
	%end;
	set Sheet&i;
	FLAG = VET.check('org');
run;
%end;
%mend csv;

Then I ran into an error. It says:

ERROR: DATA STEP Component Object failure.  Aborted during the COMPILATION phase.
ERROR 557-185: Variable VET is not an object.

Can anyone help?

After this step, I want to stack/append (proc append) those observations with Flag =1. I imagine this will take much of the space since we read them in and store them. Any more efficient way?

Thanks,

Re: Use Hash Object in Macro

SASKiwi — Fri, 14 Feb 2020 06:14:18 GMT

Don't convert your DATA step DO loop:

%macro csv(howmany);
%do i = 1 %to &howmany;
data temp&i;
	if _N_ = 1 then do;
	declare hash VET(dataset: 'Base');
	VET.definekey('org');
	VET.definedone();
	end;
	set Sheet&i;
	FLAG = VET.check('org');
run;
%end;
%mend csv;

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Use Hash Object in Macro

Re: Use Hash Object in Macro